Monday, 04 September 2017 00:00

PROBLEMS OF MODERN EDUCATION № 4 2017

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PROBLEMS OF MODERN EDUCATION

№ 4-2017

CONTENTS

 

 

 

 Philosophic Sciences 09.00.00
History of philosophy
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL RATIONALITY IN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHIES OF THE REFORMATION 

Chaly Vadim A.


Abstract.  

The paper examines the rational contents of political views espoused by Luther and Calvin, defines their role in the process of rationalization of the politics during early modernity. In contrast to the established view of the Reformation political theories as based on the Christian ethics of nonresistance to secular authorities the article proposes the independence of their political constructs, rationality and specificity of their ideas in the political sphere, intensity and feasibility of their understanding of political actors’ motivation as well as the political situation of the day. Theories of the Reformers are viewed as an important stage of the general process of rationalization of political theories, taking parallel course to thinkers of the Italian Renaissance and greatly influencing later fully-fledged moral and political theories of Hobbes, Locke, and Kant among others. The analysis of Luther’s early political works “To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation” (1520), “A Sincere Admonition by Martin Luther to All Christians to Guard Against Insurrection and Rebellion” (1522), “On the Temporality” (1523), is presented. Two lines of his reasoning, one theological, the other prudential, rational are revealed. It is proved that the latter stands independently from the theological arguments; veiled by the Christian ethics of nonresistance appeals to the secular authorities (German noblemen) to change the power of the keys backed with a detailed program of action are shown. The same work is done on the political thesis of concluding chapters of Calvin’s “Institutes of the Christian Religion”. 

Keywords: 

political rationality, Reformation, Luther, Calvin, problem of nonresistance, realism.

P. 9-17

 

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SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL DOCTRINE AND PEDAGOGICAL VIEWS OF JOHN LOCKE

Milovanov Konstantin Yu.


Abstract. 

The article is devoted to the analysis of socio-philosophical and pedagogical views of John Locke, an outstanding British enlightener. The philosophical doctrine of the individual, the state and society, sensualistic epistemology, empirical psychology, the concept of the education of a gentleman and the project of creating parochial schools for the children of working men are examined.

Keywords: 

the Age of Enlightenment, John Locke, history of education, history of philosophy, education, upbringing.

P. 18-26

 

Educational philosophy

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ACTIVE FORMS OF TEACHING PHILOSOPHY IN A UNIVERSITY

Gusev Dmitrii V., Esipova Nadezhda D.

Abstract. 

It is stated in the paper that the philosophy as the quintessence of culture plays a fundamental role in higher education and in the realization of the creative potential of man in the sphere of cognition. This role of philosophy is especially relevant in connection with the effect of negative social factors, which influence the direction of development of education in modern society. Particular attention is paid to the following: excessive cognitive load at an early stage of the child’s development, which prevents the fullfledged emotional and social development; adominance of economic values in the public  consciousness; strengthening tendencies of narrow specialization and more rigid regulation in education. Thus, the article sets the goal to identify the specifics of teaching philosophy in a university in the context of the formation of motivational orientation of students, creating an environment for the students’ personal emotional involvement in teaching and educational activities. Such a role of philosophy can be effectively realized through the use of active forms of teaching, which contribute to the development of creative thinking. The potential and pedagogical effects of such an active form of teaching as a communicative game in teaching philosophy are analyzed.

Keywords: 

teaching philosophy in a university, active forms of education, game techniques, communicative game, motivation of educational activities.

P. 27-34

 

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SPECIFICS OF COMMUNICATIONS IN THE INFORMATION EDUCATIONAL SPACE (AXIOLOGICAL ASPECT)

Alexandrova Zoya A.

Abstract. 

In article the author raises the problem of forming an individual in the information society. A number of specific peculiarities of modern socialization in the conditions of unlimited information facilities that do not comply with the requirements of developmental psychology are revealed as well. The author examines the ethical aspects of information communication in the virtual space.

Keywords: 

individual, information society, information communications, a personality upbringing, ethics, morality, the moral aspect.

P. 35-40

 

 Psychology Sciences 19.00.00 

 

Educational Psychology
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MODERNIZATION OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION ON THE BASIS OF

L. S. VYG OTSKY’S IDEAS OF CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL PSYCHOLOGY

Obukhov Alexey S.

Abstract. 

The article focuses on the reflection of experience of modernizing pedagogical education on the basis of practical realization of L. S. Vygotsky’s ideas of cultural and historical psychology. It is shown how the basic ideas of L. S. Vygotsky (such ideas as the development as mastering of culture, age, a ratio of education and development in the zone of proximal development, about change of the social situation of development and crises of growing, about roundabout ways of development, about causal life history, about the highest mental functions, about everyday and conceptual thinking, etc.) can become a methodological basis for designing the process of teacher training for variable practice of the developing education. «From action to a thought» and social constructivism as a way of activity in a situation of uncertainty and variability became the fundamental principles of modernization of the pedagogical education.

Keywords: 

pedagogical education, cultural and historical psychology, reflection, mastering of culture, age, social situation of learning and development, social constructivism.

P. 41-60

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ON THE CAPABILITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF THE INTELLIGENCE TESTS

Bogoyavlenskaya Diana B., Zhukova Elena S., Nizovtsova Anna N.

Abstract. 

The article compares the data of diagnosis using the “Creative field” method and the Raven’s test (Colored and Advanced progressive matrices) on two groups of subjects: pre-school / primary school children (n = 103) and adults (n = 70). The correlation between the success of mastering the material of the “Creative Field” (the time of finding the way to solve problems, the speed of fulfilling, the number of errors, etc.) and the results of Raven’s Progressive Matrices test was found. However, gifted examinees who acted in their own way did not differ in their intelligence level from those who mastered the given activity successfully but remained within the set requirements. The results of the conducted study do not allow to view the high scores in Raven’s Progressive Matrices as a criterion for the identification and prediction of giftedness.

Keywords: 

giftedness, creativity, intellectual activity, intellect, testing.

P. 61-71

 

 

 Pedagogical Sciences 13.00.00 

 

Modernization of education
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SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN RUSSIAN REGIONS

Vachkov Igor V.

Abstract. 

The article presents the results of the study conducted in 25 educational organizations of 5 regions of the Russian Federation. The aim of the research was to study the characteristics of effective educational organizations in Russian regions which have implemented the methods, techniques and technologies of training and education that reflect the modern trends of education. Each educational organization turns out to have one or more success areas, but
none is effective in all studied areas.

Keywords: 

modern educational organizations, the success of education, characteristics of educational organizations, directions of education, trends of education development.

P. 72-83

 

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FORMATION OF NETWORK COMMUNITIES IN THE SPHERE OF HIGHER EDUCATION UNDER GLOBALIZATION CONDITIONS

Neborskiy Egor V.

Abstract. 

The article analyzes a relatively new trend in the formation of networked communities in the sphere of foreign higher education in the context of globalization. Three groups of network communities are identified. Professional learning networks – are unique systems of interaction, consisting of people, spaces and tools that support the training and professional growth of teachers. Educational network communities – are selforganizing communities on a platform with
open educational resources. Partner network communities – are network communities that are developing on the digital platform specially created for this purpose by joint efforts of independent universities. A hypothesis on the dispersion of higher education and the positioning of network communities by agents of change has been put forward.

Keywords: 

universities, higher education dispersion, network communities, educational platforms, digital technologies, globalization.

P. 83-93

 

Theory of Education
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CHILDREN’S READINESS FOR LEARNING WRITING AND READING: CONCEPTS AND RESULTS OF A STUDY

Almazova Anna A., Babina Galina V., Lyubimova Marina M., Solovyova Tatyana A.

Abstract. 

The article analyzes the conceptual strategies and results of monitoring the current assessment methods that evaluate the maturity of the functional base of writing and reading. The article presents the structure and the outline of the operation layout of the assessment of children’s readiness for literacy education. Testing the operation layout detected different readiness levels of mastering writing and reading skills by children of the studied category.

Keywords: 

preschool and primary-school children, readiness to learn writing and reading, operation layout, testing, readiness levels for literacy education, inclusive education.

P. 94-113

  

History of Pedagogy and Education 
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REASONING OF RUSSIAN EDUCATION PERSPECTIVES BY AN OUTSTANDING RUSSIAN EDUCATOR AND ENLIGHTENER – V. F. ODOEVSKY

Boguslavskiy Mikhail V.

Abstract. 

The article gives a generalized description of the pedagogical views of V. F. Odoevsky, an outstanding Russian enlightener and educator of the nineteenth century. The article summarizes his futurological views on the prospects for the development of the Russian education which have great prognostic significance.

Keywords: 

V. F. Odoevsky, history of the Russian education, Russian Pedagogy of the nineteenth century, forecasting.

P. 114-123

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REGULATION OF CHILDREN’S READING IN RUSSIA IN THE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES: PROBLEMS OF THEORY

Lisovich Vera N.

Abstract. 

This article focuses on the historical and pedagogical overview of the family, state and public regulation of children’s reading in pre-revolutionary Russia. This article can be of interest to teachers, students of pedagogical institutions of higher education, post-graduate students and children’s reading researchers.

Keywords: 

regulation of children’s reading, the Holy Synod, the Ministry of national education, the Military Ministry, government censorship, reference lists, public regulation.

P. 124-134

 

  

New Research in Education 
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ANALYSIS OF THE RESEARCHES IN THE AREA OF PEDAGOGICAL PROJECTING

Enygin Dmitrii V.

Abstract. 

The author of the article analyses different approaches to the notion of pedagogical projecting in modern researches and renders the structure and algorithms of this notion in the works of different scientists.

Keywords: 

projecting, pedagogical projecting, project skills.

P. 135-141

 

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ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF ITS STANDARDIZATION

Boguslavskaya Tatiyana N.

Abstract. 

The article reveals the potential of the main approaches and areas of assessing the quality of modern preschool education in the context of introducing the Federal State Educational Standards in preschool education on the basis of the analysis of the theory and practice of preschool education.

Keywords: 

system of pre-school education, quality of preschool education, assessment of the quality of preschool education, approaches to assessing the quality of preschool education, the areas of assessing the quality of preschool education.

P. 142-149

 

Innovative Technologies in Education
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MODULE AND RATING SYSTEM OF TEACHING PHYSICS TO FOREIGN STUDENTS ON A PRE-UNIVERSITY LEVEL

Bereznyak Yury L., Oleshko Tamara V., Scherbakova Tatyana K., Ignatenko Vera Z., Makuha Svetlana I.

Abstract. 

The article explores several questions of a module and rating system of teaching Physics to medical students who are foreigners on a pre-university level with the help of modern training methods and techniques; this system facilitates the raise of general education level of Russian as a foreign language.

Keywords: 

module and rating system, foreign students, pre-university level, Physics, Russian as a foreign language.

P. 150-160 

 

Young Scientists Vision
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UNIVERSITY INSPECTION AND ITS ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE SPECIALIZED SCHOOLS IN THE EDUCATIONAL DISTRICTS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19th CENTURY

Biziaeva Natalia V.

Abstract. 

This article discusses the way of formation and development of the management system of the university inspection of specialized schools in educational districts in Russia in the early XIXth century, and it also covers the process of a university graduate’s realization as a teacher.

Keywords:

pedagogical education, institute, control, inspector, management, system, specialized schools.

P. 161-166

 

Saturday, 01 July 2017 00:00

PROBLEMS OF MODERN EDUCATION № 3 2017

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PROBLEMS OF MODERN EDUCATION

№ 3-2017

CONTENTS

 

 

 

 Philosophic Sciences 09.00.00
History of philosophy
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THE EVOLUTION OF CULTURE AND PRIORITIES IN THE FIELD OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE: THE PROBLEM OF ANTHROPOLOGISM AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE

Butov Aleksandr Yu.


Abstract.  

The article on the extensive historical and cultural material deals with the process of change, shifting the focus of scientific knowledge from anthropocentric to sociocentric, most clearly seen in the period of the New time – era, which had a huge impact on the formation and development of scientific thought. In direct relationship with the spheres of culture and art, the basic periods and stages of the formation of European science are examined; the influence of cultural policy of the state on the society outlook is traced. Science, in this case, is represented as a complex sociocultural phenomenon which, in the presence of a certain immanent logic of development, in the framework of its public implementation is determined by the nature of culture and by the influence of the state system that sums thegeneral orientation of research interests and, to some extent, the approaches to understanding the world.

Keywords: 

education, culture, architecture, baroque, classicism, empire, Antiquity, aesthetics, rationality.

P. 9-22

 

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AT THE ORIGINS OF THE “KINGDOM OF MIND”: J.-J. ROUSSEAU’S PHILOSOPHICAL AND SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL VIEWS

Milovanov Konstantin Yu.


Abstract. 

The article is devoted to the analysis of J.-J. Rousseau’s philosophical and socio-pedagogical views. The great French enlightener’s philosophical doctrine of the state and society, the theory of natural upbringing and the concept of patriotic upbringing are considered.

Keywords: 

the Age of Enlightenment, J.-J. Rousseau, history of education, history of philosophy, upbringing.

P. 23-32

 

 Psychological Sciences 19.00.00 
Educational Psychology
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ON THE ISSUE OF THE PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS MONEY

Kochetkov Nikita V.

Abstract. 

The article raises the question of what psychological problems are triggered for representatives of socionomic professions by socio-economic changes. The theoretical aspect of this issue concerning motivation for the professional activity, as well as the empirical one, is considered. The student sample shows the specificity of the future psychologists’ attitude towards money. It is proven that the intensity of the attitude towards money in this group of respondents is lower than that of students’ of the technical profile of training, but in the case of the first group the attitude towards money is interrelated with the intention of life-purpose orientations,
while in the second group it is not. In addition, it is demonstrated that in the market economy
psychology students may experience cognitive dissonance as a result of a collision of differently directed motivations towards their professional activity.

Keywords: 

motivation, socionomic professions, attitude towards money, student community.

P. 33-38

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AKMEOGRAMM AS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD OF INDIVIDUALIZATION OF BUILDING THE PROFESSIONAL “STAIRS” OF THE FUTURE TEACHER

Urazova Marina B., Umrikhina Viktoria I.

Abstract. 

The article describes an innovative method – an acmeogram – that is capable of highlighting the dynamics of the growth of professional skills; identifying the factors that impede this growth; establishing the features of changing the motivational sphere; eliciting the dynamics of personal development and what facilitates or hinders this; identifying the kind of psychotechnologies that is expedient to apply for the personal and professional development
of the future teacher.

Keywords: 

acmeology, akmeogramma, educator and innovator, simulation, training, future teacher.

P. 39-44 

 

 Pedagogical Sciences 13.00.00 
Modernization of education
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DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITIVE EDUCATIONAL PRODUCTS IN THE SPHERE
OF HIGHER EDUCATION: METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS

Boguslavskiy Mikhail V., Neborskiy Egor V.

Abstract. 

The article deals with the strategy of methodological studies (in the field of comparative studies) in terms of the technologies of designing competitive educational products by Russian universities in the context of globalization crisis. The priority tasks as well as mechanisms of extrapolation of foreign colleagues’ experience to the national  university education area are designated. The article is of a survey character.

Keywords: 

educational products, online courses and educational modules, crisis ofglobalization, research methodology.

P. 45-51

 

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TECHNOLOGY OF RESEARCH IN EDUCATION QUALITY AND INDICATORS
OF ITS DEVELOPMENT LEVEL (DLE, DLHP)

Pisareva Ludmila I.

Abstract. 

The technology of research in education quality as a pedagogical category is evaluated in the article, the practice of using the indicators of the development level of education are described, a role and value of various factors of influence on pupils’ achievements and assessment of their general education preparation results in the international comparative progress researches by PISA (2000–2014) is defined.

Keywords: 

quality of education, technology of research, pedagogical measurement, factor, domination, transformations, indicator of development of education.

P. 52-63

 

History of Pedagogy and Education

 

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THE 1920s RUSSIAN IMMIGRANT TEACHERS’ DISCUSSION ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF BOYS AND GIRLS SCHOOL CO-EDUCATION

Shevchenko Valery A.

Abstract. 

The article features the discussion about the possibility of boys and girls school coeducation which was carried out in the 1920s by Russian immigrant teachers. The publication
is urged to fill the lack of special research on the attitude of the pedagogical public of the Russian emigre community towards this issue.

Keywords: 

co-education, school, Russian immigration, discussion, educational conventions.

P. 64-69

 

New Research in Education 
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TAXONOMY OF LEARNING OBJECTIVES FOR THE MODERN LEARNING PROCESS IN THE SYSTEM OF VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION

Musaeva Nodira N., Avliyakulov Nizom X.

Abstract. 

The necessity of introducing further two categories – imagination and attitude – to B. Bloom taxonomy of educational objectives is grounded; which meets the requirements of the modern society.

Keywords: 

a modern learning process, learning objective, taxonomy, information society, cognition, imagination, attitude.

P. 76-81

 

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PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES OF FORMING THE CUSTOMS OFFICERS’ PERSONALITY SPIRITUAL QUALITIES

Akramova Shakhnoza A.

Abstract. 

Ideological immunity building is of a particular relevance in the context of globalization ideological processes. The author reveals some pedagogical features of this process in terms of training of future customs service employees. The paper recommends some ways of enriching the content of ideological education aimed at strengthening the students’ ideological immunity. The methods and organizational forms focused on increasing the efficiency of social factors of
education as well as the criteria of efficiency of ideological education of future customs service
employees are suggested.

Keywords: 

ideological immunity, ideological education, training effectiveness, evaluation criteria, customs, spirituality, integration of educational factors.

P. 82-86 

 

Innovative Technologies in Education
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SCHOOL TRAINING IN GEOGRAPHY: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS AND PERSPECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENT

Norboev Abdurakhmon G.

Abstract. 

The article reveals the value of school training in geography; its current state is analyzed. A number of recommendations for improving the quality and effectiveness of training in geography as well as enhancing its social significance are offered.

Keywords: 

school training in geography, improvement of quality and effectiveness of teaching geography, organizational and pedagogical mechanisms, modern contents of geographical education, information educational environment, geographical culture, geography and vocational orientation, geography and environmental education, methods of teaching geography.

P. 87-92

 

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EFFECTIVE PROSPECTS OF THE CONTEXTUAL TECHNIQUE IN TRAINING
INTENDED MILITARY SPECIALISTS

Alimardanov Zahid Sh.

Abstract.  

The article considers the contextual training technique that models professional activity in the educational process, gives future military specialists a correct and complete idea of the future professional operation, and allows them to master the activities so well that provides a smooth transition to performing their professional duties.

Keywords: 

contextual training technique, future military specialists, learning play, problembased situation, professional problems solving.

P. 93-98

 

Young Scientists Vision
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COACHING AS A MANAGEMENT STYLE IN A PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION

Abdrashitova Lubov B.

Abstract. 

The article discusses the possibility of using coaching as a management technologyin the management of pre-school educational institution.

Keywords:

coach, coaching, personal coaching, business coaching, corporate coaching, effective communication, active listening, openended questions.

P. 99-115

 

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ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATION IN THE LAW OF STUDENTS IN THE MODERN SCHOOL LIBRARY

Tretyakov Andrey L.

Abstract. 

The article features some organizational aspects of education in the law of students in the conditions of a library at a modern educational institution. There change the educational paradigm is outlined. New requirements for a modern school graduate are described. Regulatory and legal framework that makes the education in the law necessary for the younger generation is revealed. Potential organizational aspects of forming the students’ information and legal culture in a virtual environment are presented.

Keywords:

education in the law, modern school library, educational organization, a school center for legal information, legal information portal.

P. 116-125 

 

Innovative Technologies in Education 
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RUSSIAN EDUCATION: FROM LOCAL PRACTICES TO GLOBAL TRENDS (NOTES
ON THE EDU RUSSIA FORUM)

Bryzgalina Elena V., Smirnova Anna A.

Abstract. 

In the article participants of the «EDU Russia» Forum, held in Kazan on March 2–4, 2017, analyze the main directions of expert discussions that took place during the Forum. Identification of the main subjects and topics of discussions are presented in the context of global educational trends that reflect the evolution of education in its value, procedural and effective dimensions.

Keywords:

educational practices, educational environment, education as a value, the trend of education development, education as a process, education as a result.

P. 126-136 

Tuesday, 16 May 2017 00:00

PROBLEMS OF MODERN EDUCATION № 2 2017

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PROBLEMS OF MODERN EDUCATION

№ 2-2017

CONTENTS

 

 

 

 Philosophic Sciences 09.00.00
History of philosophy
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CONFLICT AS A MECHANISM FOR THE DYNAMICS OF CULTURE IN GEORG SIMMEL’S CULTURAL PHILPSOPHY

Tarasov Alexei N.


Abstract.  

The article attempts to analyze the cultural and philosophical legacy of Georg Simmel’s in terms of analyzing the dynamics of the cultural processes. It is shown that in highlighting its two types of the cultural philosophy – objective and subjective – Simmel comes to the conclusion that the development of the European culture in XIX–XX centuries is not just a crisis, but a stage of transformation, a transition processes in it. A way out to the frontiers of the human culture orientation, according to Georg Simmel, is a conflict representing a constructive step in the sociocultural dynamics.

Keywords: 

G. Simmel, culture dynamics, conflict, social and cultural transformation.

P. 9-13

 

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METHODOLOGY OF THE MODERN SCIENCE EDUCATION AND EPISTEMOLOGICAL ANARCHISM OF PAUL FEYERABEND

Backsansky Oleg E., Emelin Ilya A.

RETRACTED

Abstract. 

The modern scientific view of the world undergoes cardinal changes that press hard for reconsidering the existing worldview and, first of all, its social and humanitarian component. In this regard it is interesting to look again at P. Feyerabend’s methodological heritage which gives a fresh  perspective on modern problems of the scientific knowledge.

Keywords: 

knowledge methodology, epistemological anarchism, convergent approach, modern cognitive technologies of knowledge.

P. 14-21 

 

Educational philosophy
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SUBJECTS OF DECISION-MAKING IN THE CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

Sorina Galina V.

Abstract. 

It is stated in the paper that the educational system can be considered as an institution which enables to establish stability in the relationship between an individual and the society. Such system of stability, in its turn, appears to be dependent on those organizational forms and levels of decisionmaking which determine the directions of the development of education. Thus, the article sets the goal to identify the specifics of the subjects involved in the educational process and the decision-making process. Three groups of such subjects are analyzed in the paper: subjects of the individual decision-making in the educational system (those who are studying); subjects forming an enquiry to the educational system or certain educational institution for new knowledge and competences (state and business) and subjects related to the organizational processes in the educational system (faculty and administration of the higher education institutions). The distinction between the individual and collective subjects of decision-making is made in the article. Finally, the activity of the stakeholders who influence decision-making processes in all three groups of subjects of the educational process is analyzed in the paper.

Keywords: 

decision, decision-making, subjects of the educational process, state, business, lifelong learning, communication, effective communication.

P. 22-29

 

 Psychological Sciences 19.00.00 
Educational Psychology
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PROBLEM OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-CONCEPT FORMATION IN ADOLESCENCE

Mirashirova Nargiza A.

Abstract. 

The article is devoted to disclosing an actual problem, that of formation of a youth identity. Professional self-determination and formation of self-concept in the youthful age are characterized. The decision-making strategy in choosing a career-path is highlighted as an important stage in the development of a person.

Keywords: 

Self-concept, personality, adolescence age, professional selfdetermination, persons of the same age, alternatives.

P. 30-34

 

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PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF CORPORATE TRAINING OF THE ORGANIZATION PERSONNEL

Golubeva Olga V., Lebedeva Tatiana E.

Abstract. 

Corporate adult education currently stands as one of the most relevant theoretical and practical problems. This is due to the fact that the education and development of personnel in the organization has the effect that is of almost adequate to the training time. The article analyzes the results of the testing of psychological support corporate training of the company personnel. Psychological support of the personnel is an advisory area. It is carried out within the personnel management system  of the enterprise (organization) and is aimed at creating social and psychological conditions for successful professional and personal growth of an employee in situations of the personnel interaction.

Keywords: 

psychological support, corporate training, staff, training, support program.

P. 35-44 

 

 Pedagogical Sciences 13.00.00
Modernization of education

 

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPETITIVE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN RUSSIA: THE PROBLEM FACTORS ANALYSIS

Boguslavsky Michail V., Neborskiy Egor V.

Abstract. 

The creation of a competitive system of higher education requires strategic decisions in management. The article proposes to discuss six key points that require an adjustment in the implementation of the “new public management” concept in the system of higher education in Russia. University ranking system, university administration, university funding, educational product and quality  assessment system, scientific component, internationalization of leading universities are among them.

Keywords: 

higher education, universities, competitiveness, concept of “new public management”, modernization.

P. 45-56

 

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METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF SCHOOL COURSES ON ART IN DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDS AND LEARNING TOOLS THROUGH EXPERIENCE

Aliyev Julii B.

Abstract. 

The author analyses the methodological problem of ensuring school courses on art with a view to develop the learning tools and artistic activity through experience.

Keywords: 

school courses on art, methodological support, the development of norms and means of learning, learning through experience.

P. 57-61 

 

History of Pedagogy and Education
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ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTATION OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AS A SUBJECT OF HISTORICAL PEDAGOGIC RESEARCH INTO PEDAGOGIC THOUGHT IN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA

Goncharov Mikhail A.

Abstract. 

It is impossible to understand the contemporary state of pedagogical science ithout knowing the principles of its formation through the centuries, diving into its history, comparing different viewpoints on the goals and means of up-bringing and education, or analysis of the efforts undertaken in different periods of development of the education sector. The study of educational (school) documentation allows one to learn the objective laws of the education development, to define principles that guided the officials of ministries and departments who put them into practice during a particular period. Knowledge of academic (archival) documentation is an important condition for a successful selection of subjects of historicalpedagogical research. It precedes the next stage: the search for historical sources we need to solve research problems.

Keywords: 

document management, records management, report, instructions, statements, articles of Association, characteristics, (examination) records.

P. 62-72

 

New Research in Education
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MUSEUM EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMANITARIAN CULTURE AND EDUCATION

Ametova Lidia A.

Abstract. 

A museum is a social institution presenting the interdisciplinary education that integrates different area of expertise, such as Museum studies, psychology, pedagogicы, and art. The use of a Museum in the educational process is currently being considered as a new psychological-pedagogical technology for an effective development of a personality by means of art. The Museum education becomes an area of a scientific and practical research. The increasing role of a Museum in the modern society has defined the task of the professional training of Museum educators.

Keywords: 

humanitarian culture, education, museum, research, museum pedagogy, sociocultural values, the museum workshop.

P. 73-77

 

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THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BASICS OF RESEARCH COMPETENCE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Moldazhanova Asemgul’ A., Niyazova Guliyash B., Kopishev Eldar E.

Abstract. 

Categories that characterize the research activity are analyzed in the article. Research activity is regarded as a condition for the development of the basics of research competence of elementary school students. The essence of the basics of research competence  of elementary school students, which includes motivational and axiological, cognitive, procedural and evaluative components, are disclosed.

Keywords: 

research activity, the basics of research competence of elementary school students, the research competence.

P. 78-93

 

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FORMING SOCIOCULTURAL AND SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPETENCE WHILE TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE TO ARAB STUDENTS

Sheypak Svetlana A.

Abstract. 

The purpose of the paper is to describe the problems in teaching Russian to Arab high school students in Jordan with the focus to prepare them for entering a Russian University. It is shown what problems in the learning process are brought about by the sociocultural and sociolinguistic academic content of the Russian course that is not adapted to the Arab culture. Cultural background analysis of the given problems allows to conclude what particular aspects of the Arab communication must be considered while establishing the sociocultural and sociolinguistic contents of the Russian coure for Arab students. In conclusion the paper provides recommendations for forming sociocultural and sociolinguistic competence as  well as organizing an effective communication while teaching the Arab students.

Keywords: 

the Arabic language, the Russian language, sociocultural/sociolinguistic competence.

P. 94-103 

 

Innovative Technologies in Education
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THE APPLICATION OF INNOVATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN TEACHING (THEORETICAL-COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS)

Abdurakhmanova Mashkura A.

Abstract. 

In this article the results of a comparative analysis of the application of innovation into the pedagogical activity are adduced. The author, studying foreign experience, has systematized scientific concepts for the application of innovative technologies in teaching.

Keywords: 

innovation, educational innovation, innovations in curriculum, pedagogical nnovation, pedagogical novelty, typologies of innovation.

P. 104-110

 

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LEARNING TASK AS A MEANS OF INDEPENDENT LEARNING ACTIVITIES FORMATION

Uman Arkady I., Fedorova Marina A.

Abstract.  

The article considers peculiarities of forming independent learning activity in the context of the task approach to learning. The facilities of the learning task in determining the didactic and reflexive potentials of students’ educational independent work are revealed. The classification of learning tasks as the basis of selecting the contents of independent learning activities is presented; the logic of fulfilling learning tasks in the reflective context is described.

Keywords: 

task approach, independent learning activity, learning task, reflexive activity.

P. 111-117

  

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MENTAL CARD IN THE LEARNING PROCESS: THE ROLE AND BASIS OF DEVELOPMENT

Dronova Ekaterina N.

Abstract. 

The article substantiates the importance of using mental maps in the learning process. The essence of mental maps as an effective way of visual representation of thoughts is revealed. Areas of mental maps usage in the learning process are described. The recommendations for creating mental maps are presented. The technology of their development in the web service MindMeister is described.

Keywords: 

learning process, mental maps, thinking, training, development, web service MindMeister.

P. 118-124

 

Young Scientists Vision
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EDUCATION REFORMS IN RUSSIA IN 1900–1905

Tyumentseva Julia A.

Abstract. 

The article discusses the innovations in the Russian education in 1900–1905, the reasons for their introduction, public assessment of the quality of education.

Keywords:

the state educational policy in Russia in 1900–1905, physical education, primary education, village schools, heart care, moral education, ancient languages.

P. 125-130 

 

Monday, 13 March 2017 00:00

PROBLEMS OF MODERN EDUCATION № 1 2017

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PROBLEMS OF MODERN EDUCATION

№ 1-2017

CONTENTS

 

 

 

 Philosophic Sciences 09.00.00
History of philosophy
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BASIC WORLDVIEW CONCEPTS OF THE RUSSIAN RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHY AS A RESULT OF INCULTURATION

Frolova Natalia A.


Abstract.  

The article attempts to analyze the process of formation and development of the Russian religious philosophical thought through the prism of the cultural “codes” that shape the uniqueness of the Russian spiritual culture. The results of the study of such significant concepts of the Russian philosophy as “theocracy” and “God-manhood” are pointed out in the article. 

Keywords: 

Russian religious philosophy, Russian culture, theocracy, God-manhood. 

P. 9-14 

 

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ON THE ISSUE OF SOME PHILOSOPHICAL AND HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF A. S. KHOMYAKOV’s AND Yu . F. SAMARIN’s CONCEPTIONS

Skorokhodova Svetlana I.


Abstract. 

The article discusses and compares certain philosophical and historical ideas of A. S. Khomyakov’s and Yu. F. Samarin’s which influenced the entire Russian philosophical and social thought of the XIX – early XX centuries. It is stated that Samarin’s philosophy of the history is based on the political philosophy, which he associated with the deep questions of human existence and the personal revelation doctrine. The article shows that if Khomyakov indeed was a supporter of the “universality” and saw Russia still in the family of European countries, it is Samarin whom the Russian philosophical thought owes the idea that coexisting but distinct “worlds” can develop in different ways. The article discusses the views of Samarin’s and Khomyakov’s on  the Slavic question. It demonstrates that in Khomyakov’s works the Slavic world led by Russia is intended to unite the East and the West, while according to Samarin, Russia and the Slavdom are a peculiar world of value in itself. The article substantiates that the semantic center of the Slavic idea, in the Moscow School’s representative understanding, is not the pan-Slavism but the idea of the “Slavic brotherhood”, which is not opposed to the rest of humanity and is not offensive but defensive in nature. It is emphasized that the idea of the “Slavic brotherhood” most accurately expresses Samarin’s and Khomyakov’s desire to embody the principle of “sobornost” in the Slavs’ social life. The article discusses the questions on the meaning of history, the “Russian idea”, the importance of faith in the peoples’ destiny, and the Polish question. It is concluded that the philosophical and historical ideas by Khomyakov and Samarin are objectively meaningful in modern times; that the concept of “sobornost”, in its essence, is one of the strongest centers of their organic, holistic creativity. 

Keywords: 

global query, nationality of the spirit, theoanthropocentrism, teleologism, political philosophy, personal revelation, Slavic brotherhood, supranationalism, the Russian idea, civilization.

P. 15-23

 

 

 Psychological Sciences 19.00.00
Psychological Anthropology
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IN A STANDARD WAY ON THE NON-STANDARD THINGS

Bogoyavlenskaya Diana B.

Abstract. 

The article quotes the President Vladimir Putin’s speech to the Federal Assembly on creativity training in school. Mass media distorted his words and that can badly affect the practical realization of the President’s instructions. In this regard, the article analyzes the theory of the creativity by a famous American scientist J. P. Guildford, popular in our country. Its implementation in school practice has a negative result. 

Keywords: 

creative work, creativity, divergent thinking, lateral thinking, originality, tests.

P. 24-36

 

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THE CHILDREN’S DRAWING ACTIVITY AS A PLAY FORM

Trifonova Ekaterina V.

Abstract. 

The article examines the children’s “story-drawing” as a manifestation of the play activities of a child. Its genesis, structural components, specific character in relation to the artistic and other activities of a child’s are revealed; its importance for the development of a child of preschool age is noted.

Keywords: 

amateur performance, directed acting backed by a picture, the genesis of children’s drawing, the “story-drawing”.

P. 37-45

 

Educational Psychology
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PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF JUVENILE CONVICTS WHO HAVE COMMITTED GANG OFFENCES AND ARE REGISTERED IN THE CORRECTIVE SERVICES 

Bokova Natalia V.

Abstract. 

The article presents the results of a study of juveniles who have committed gang offences and are registered in the Corrective Services. Being based on the content analysis of the individual cases of 80 juvenile offenders’ the social, demographic, criminal characteristics as well as peculiarities of teenagers’ interaction in the course of committing a gang crime have been studied. There has been conducted a diagnostic study of teenagers to identify their inclination for deviant behavior with the help of the “Techniques of diagnosing propensity for overcoming the social norms and rules” (Y. A. Clayburgh). On the basis of the study the measures to improve the psycho-prevential work with this category of convicted people are suggested. 

Keywords: 

juveniles, gang crime, one who is given a suspended sentence, socialization, prevention, offence repetition.

P. 46-57

 

 Pedagogical Sciences 13.00.00
Modernization of education

 

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THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF EDUCATIONAL LEGISLATION FORMATION IN THE POST-SOVIET SPACE 

Ovchinnikov Anatoly V.

Abstract. 

Some theoretical problems arising in the course of the scientific and pedagogical analysis of the legislation in the field of education in the Post-Soviet space are considered in article. The cultural and historical conditionality of the educational legislation formation as an important factor of ensuring the balance of national traditions and tendencies of the world development in the conditions of globalization is shown. 

Keywords: 

Post-Soviet educational space, educational legislation and educational law, national and supranational tendencies in
education, regional features of the educational legislation formation in the Post-Soviet educational space.

P. 58-65

 

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TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN DOMESTIC DIDACTICS

Uman Arkady I.

Abstract. 

The article considers the process of development of the concept of the pedagogical technology in didactics. Fundamental stages of the technological knowledge development starting with 1950-s till the present day and long-term stages – till 2020-s – are singled out. The formation of the categorical framework of didactics, as well as of the technological stage of didactics as science, is being completed.

Keywords: 

programmed course of education, process approach to learning, structuring activity of a teacher, categorical framework of didactics, theory of learning goals, an assignment, training results.

P. 66-72

 

 

History of Pedagogy and Education
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REFORMING THE PUBLIC SCHOOL IN THE WORKS OF THE GERMAN TEACHER GEORG KERSCHENSTEINER 

Belentsov Sergey I.

Abstract. 

The purpose of this article is to characterize the humanistic system offered by a well-known teacher of the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries Germany – Georg Kerschensteiner – from the presentday viewpoint. The leading approaches of the research are systematic, historical and cultural ones that allow to identify the essential characteristics, peculiarities of the reform of the elementary public school in Germany of the viewed period. The text of the article may be useful for teachers and those who organize educational work with young students to explore the life and work of the famous German educator and social activist Georg Kerschensteiner. 

Keywords: 

Georg Kerschensteiner, a civic education, a labor school, an elementary public school.

P. 73-79

 

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FORMATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND CULTURAL POLYTECHNIC EDUCATIONAL AREA IN THE USSR IN 1920–1930-s

Boguslavsky Michail V.

Abstract. 

The authors of the article consider the organizational and cultural aspects of the general polytechnic education background in the USSR in 1920–1930-s, that represent  a strategically important direction of modernization of education in the contemporary information era. 

Keywords: 

organizational culture of general polytechnic education, scientific work management, general polytechnic education.

P. 80-89

 

New Research in Education
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESEARCH COMPETENCE BASICS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS

Niyazova Guliyash B.

Abstract. 

The article proposes the essential characteristics and the criteria of formation of research competence basics in elementary school students. Criteria and factors of research competence basics are viewed as the result of a holistic education process including research training and organization of research as a key method. Basics of the research competence of a student that are to be developed in primary school are of an integrative characteristic and consist of four components: motivational and value oriented, meaningful, cognitive, of the procedural evaluation. The students’ research activity is a mechanism of their introducing into the world of the intellectual community values. Its organization  requires from teachers a proper understanding of the structure of elementary school pupils’ research competence basics that is presented as a multi-dimensional manifestation of the individual abilities of students, development in the future for lifetime. 

Keywords: 

learning and research activities of students, research competence, elementary education, research activity, research abilities.

P. 90-98

 

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CONTENTS, FORMS AND METHODS OF PREPARATION OF VOCATIONAL COLLEGES STUDENTS FOR ENTERPRENEURSHIP 

Rakhmatullaeva Durdona R.

Abstract. 

The article provides practice-oriented contents and various forms and methods of training of vocational colleges students for entrepreneurship in total. The main stages of the entrepreneurship pursuit are touched upon. 

Keywords: 

contents, forms, methods, entrepreneur, integration, vocational education, activities.

P. 99-104 

 

Innovative Technologies in Education
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RAISING TEACHERS’ MOTIVATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE IN THE PROCESS OF INNOVATION

Lokotko Elena G.

Abstract. 

The motivational basis for professional work of teachers is a key issue in the development of their professional competence, especially in the implementation of innovation in education. The paper presents an empirical example of effective motivating teachers aimed at improving the quality of education through the development of their professional competence. The dynamics of teachers’ motivation for five years period is given. 

Keywords: 

motivation, motivational impulses, professional competence, education, information- educational environment.

P. 105-113
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EXPERIENCE OF APPLICATION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING METHODS IN WORK WITH CHILDREN OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE

Volynkin Valery I., Sorokina Zhanna I.

Abstract. 

The article presents the experience of application of project-based learning methods in work with children of senior preschool age in the municipal budget educational institution “Gymnasium No. 3” Astrakhan. The scheme of implementation of «the Family» project for children of a senior preschool age is proposed. In present-day Pedagogics a view over a pre-school child is intensively advocated as a “self-developing system”, while the adults’ efforts should be aimed at creating conditions for self-development of children. A means of ensuring cooperation of children and adults is the design technology. Participation in the design allows both, children and adults, to develop different conditions for themselves as well as for others, i.e. changing circumstances to change themselves. The design technology requires individual original solutions and at the same time – the collective creativity. Due to the group creativity, even being applied in a small-group setting, the ability to reflect, to choose adequate solutions, to build a whole out of parts are rapidly developing.

Keywords: 

preschool education, motivational readiness for learning, project activity, project method.

P. 114-118

  

Young Scientists ’ Vision
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THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION WHILE TRAINING OF CADETS OF NATIONAL GUARD TROOPS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Kozlov Oleg A.                                                                                                              RETRACT

Abstract. 

The article features the systemic use of the complex of information technologies of General and special purposes while integrating them into the contents of military specialists training in the educational process of the Military Institute of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation. 

Keywords:

information technology, professional training, national guard troops, military education.

P. 119-128

 

Scientific Life
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V. Ya . STOYUNIN – OUTSTANDING RUSSIAN SCIENTIST AND EDUCATOR, ENLIGHTENER AND METHODOLOGIST-TEACHER OF LITERATURE (PAGES ON THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE CONFERENCE)

Milovanov Konstantin Yu., Nikitina Ekaterina E.

Abstract. 

This article provides the essential content of the speeches and reports presented at the Russian scientific and practical  conference with the international participation “V. Y a. Stoyunin – outstanding Russian scientist and educator, enlightener and methodologistteacher of literature” dedicated to the scientist’s 190 anniversary. 

Keywords: 

V. Y a. Stoyunin, history of pedagogy and education, society, school, education reform, modernization of education,
methodological legacy, methods of teaching literature, history of literature.

P. 129-140

 

Monday, 09 January 2017 00:00

PROBLEMS OF MODERN EDUCATION № 6 2016

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PROBLEMS OF MODERN EDUCATION

№ 6-2016

CONTENTS

 

 

 

 Philosophic Sciences 09.00.00
Educational Philosophy
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PLAY AND CHILDHOOD’S STATUS

 Retyunskikh Larisa T.


Abstract.  The article is devoted to analyzing the place and role of play in the culture depending on the social status of childhood, being more precise, its change during the transition from the traditional society to the modern one. It is shown that the play takes an independent place in the culture with the recognition of the intrinsic value of childhood.

Keywords: play, childhood, traditional society, modern society.

P. 9-18

 

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EXPLORATORY BEHAVIOR OF A SCIENTIFIC TYPE AND ATTITUDE TO TRUTH IN THE RESEARCH EDUCATION 

Karpov Alexander O.


Abstract. The article considers the attitude to truth as a crucial indicator of educational transformations and the formation of this relationship – as a special goal of the research education and upbringing. As the result of training in the research education is the shaping of the exploratory behavior of a scientific type.

Keywords: exploratory behavior of a scientific type, research education, attitude to truth.

P. 19-24

 

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METHODOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE INITIAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATURAL SCIENCES WHILE FORMING THE PHYSICAL WORLDVIEW OF THE STUDENTS OF THE PEDAGOGICAL HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Baksansky Oleg E., Korzhuyev Andrey V.


Abstract. An attempt of consideration of scientific revolution in physics of the XVII century in the context of the ideas which are put forward and proved in the book by T. Kuhn “Structure of scientific revolutions” is made in article. The main attention is focused on the process of creation of mechanics of Newton as the antipode to mechanics of Aristotle and system of the world of Ptolemaeus. Such theses by T. Kuhn as “paradigm shift and anomaly”, “duration of change of paradigms”, “constructibility of scientific crisis”, “discoveries like the theory indused” and some other are illustrated. Galilei’s, Copernicus’, Newton’s philosophical views as the methodological system are analyzed. 

Keywords: crisis of Aristotelean paradigm in physics, scientific revolution, a methodological reflection of crises of natural sciences, a scientific paradigm, paradigm shifts in natural sciences, paradigm shift and anomalies.
P. 25-37

 

 Psychological Sciences 19.00.00
Psychological Anthropology
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THE CITY AS OTHER: PERSONIFICATION OF A CITY IN THE CURRENT URBAN MYTHOLOGY (a psychoanalytic aspect) 

Malaia Elena K.

Abstract. The article is dedicated to current mythological beliefs investigated from the perspective of psychoanalysis. The author deals with her own material (a corpus of interviews on personification of a city). As the result of the psychoanalytic approach the similarity of the mythological image of the city to the concept of Big Other (in terms of Jacques Lacan and Slavoj Zizek) is proved. The City is represented as an alien space which has a power over the human wishes, which is connected with the Unconscious mind and expresses itself through a sign system. The article appeals to the literary and cinematographic material too.

Keywords: psychological anthropology, psychoanalysis, mythological beliefs.

P. 38-51

 

Educational Psychology
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DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTICULTURAL PERSONALITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF RESEARCH ACTIVITY OF PUPILS: RAISING THE QUESTION

Tkachenko Natalia V.

Abstract. The article provides the definition of a multicultural personality and considers its three-component structure as cognitive, affective and behavioral. The dynamic aspect of the development of a multicultural personality is introduced. Particular attention is paid to the Sensitive Self in the context of the multicultural personality.

Keywords: the multicultural personality, sensitive Self, development of multicultural personality, psychological support of multicultural education.

P. 52-63

 

Sport Psychology

 

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TO THE QUESTION OF THE PECULIARITIES OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT WHILE PRACTICING MARTIAL ARTS

Safoshin Aleksandr V., Strelkov Vladimir I., Agafonova Valentina O.

Abstract. The article deals with the practice of martial arts as a special type of activity that generates a socially accepted personality type. The results of philosophical, pedagogical, psychological and sociological studies in the field of exploring the personality of those who practice martial arts are analyzed and summarized. Comparative characteristics of Western and Slavic mentality and their features which offer the phenomenology of patriotic mentality in terms of decentration the concept of will are presented. Personality development techniques by means of martial arts in relation with the Eastern technology are described, where the teacher is a priori a considered the truth bearer transfusing their knowledge to the pupil, with the Western – the Teacher is presented as an instructor in charge of the skill level of trainees and Russian – the Teacher helps to find the meaning in the gap between the innate and acquired.

Keywords: martial arts, personal qualities, value orientations.

P. 64-71

 

 Pedagogical Sciences 13.00.00
Modernization of Education       
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PRIMARY EDUCATION – A LAUNCH PAD IN WORLD EDUCATIONAL SPACE

Pisareva Ludmila I.

Abstract. The article defines the role and significance of primary school stage in preschool, school and post-school education; the analysis of positive and negative factors influencing its quality, methodology of evaluation of achievements, choice of the criteria for determining the pre-school children’s readiness to go to primary school. Different European countries data is drawn.

Keywords: eduсаtion, school readiness function, a preschool step, a schooling maturity, primary school, methods of achievements assessment.
P. 72-87

 

History of Pedagogy and Education
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DYNAMICS OF THE STRATEGIC BASIS OF THE STATE EDUCATIONAL POLICY IN THE USSR IN 1930–1950s 

Milovanov Konstantin Yu.

Abstract. This article analyzes the reform experience in the Soviet education in 1930–1950s, as well as the priorities and strategy of the state educational policy. 

Keywords: USSR, state educational policy in 1930–1950s, strategy, reform in education, principles of the educational policy, modernization of education, Soviet system of education.

P. 88-99

 

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MODERNIZATION OF GENERAL EDUCATION: THE SOVIET VERSION OF THE AUTHORITIES AND SOCIETY INTERACTION 

Kozlova Galina N., Ovchinnikov Anatoly V.

Abstract. The article covers historical experience of relations between the authorities and society in the process of modernization of General education in the USSR. The potential capabilities of the Soviet General Education in social reformation are shown, its real contribution to the development of the Soviet society is disclosed.

Keywords: fundamental problems of the Soviet general education, state power and society, model of the historical development of the Soviet society, modernization.

P. 100-110

 

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MOSCOW SCHOOLING DURING THE DAYS OF SEVERE TRIALS (TO THE 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BATTLE FOR MOSCOW) 

Polovetsky Sergey D.

Abstract. The article focuses on the activity of the state bodies, educational institutions, teachers and pupils during the Battle for Moscow (September, 1941 – April, 1942). The statistics, various examples of heroism, perseverance and self-sacrifice displayed by the Moscowites during this period are drawn. The article is based upon numerous archives, recollections of the participants of those heroic events. 

Keywords: Great Patriotic War, Battle for Moscow, schooling, theatre of war, work in rear areas, heroism of the Moscowites.

P. 111-117

 

New Research in Education
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DIRECTIONS OF REALIZATION OF INTEGRITY WHILE TEACHING MATHEMATICS AT SCHOOL AND HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION

Breytigam Eleonora K., Karakozov Sergey D., Ryzhova Natalia I.

Abstract. In the article the authors define and describe a promising direction to achieve integrity in teaching mathematics. Special attention the authors believe should be given to the organization of the teaching of mathematics in two main aspects: the first is consideration of the learning contents of the core in teaching mathematics, and the second – research and establishment of metafunctions of the subject on the basis of the unified system of universal learning actions in school and competences in a University which is concretized in the educational process.

Keywords: the educational process, the achievement of integrity in teaching mathematics, contents of teaching mathematics, the core of mathematics education, the subject metafunctions, the system of universal learning activities.

P. 118-124

 

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THE METHODS OF LITERATURE TEACHING AT SCHOOL IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN COMPARATIVE METHODOLOGY

Samoilova Elena A.

Abstract. The article touches upon the problem of the necessity and possibility of implementation of modern comparative methodology into the practice of teaching Literature at school. 

Keywords: philology, comparative study, comparative literature study, methodology, method, Federal State Educational Standard (FSES), research work.

P. 125-132

 

 

Innovative Technologies in Education
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HISTORY-LITERARY MUSEUM AS A MEANS OF FORMING THE BASIS OF PATRIOTIC CULTURE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Melnikova Alla A., Nuttunen Elena A.

Abstract. Determining the reasons of relevance of patriotic culture forming in school students, the authors connect it with values transformations as the result of which the search of the consolidating basis acting as the uniting beginning for all generations of Russians becomes significant. Such basis is the patriotic culture. As the intrinsic component of the process of an individual’s self-identification falls on the school period, a more precise planning of this pedagogical impact in which the child is involved at this very time is acute. Historical knowledge acts as a support to form patriotic feelings, however, as not only knowledge of historical dates and events is significant, but also the emotional attitude towards them, such relation is created the most productive not at a school lesson, but in a history-literary museum where emotional and personal perception of historic facts takes center stage.

Keywords: culture of patriotism, patriotism, transformation of values, patriotism of primary school students, objectives of the museum education, history as the patriotism basis.
P. 133-140

 

Young Scientists ’ Vision
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THE METHODS OF THE SCIENTIFIC WORLD VIEW FORMING WITH THE SENIOR PUPILS

Gorynina Margarita A.

Abstract. The article presents the analysis of developmental psychology literature and the basic features of senior pupils. Main methods of the scientific worldview forming with the senior pupils are indicated.

Keywords: the scientific worldview, a senior pupil, the way of thinking, heuristic method, a method of analysis, method of synthesis, method of scientific abstraction.

P. 141-146

 

Scientific Life
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ARGUED FOR THE TENTH TIME (ABOUT THE 10TH INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH WORKSHOP “MODELS OF REASONING”)

Griftsova Irina N.

Abstract. This article provides an analysis of the topics discussed at the International research workshop “Models of reasoning – 10: Logic and Philosophy” and the Competition “Logic. Thinking. Creativity” held at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University in October this year. The workshop is an important event in the scientific life of the Russian philosophical community. Its topicality is unique: problems of rationality, argumentation, and communication in all aspects, including the applied ones. Beside the pure scientific implementation the seminar performs the communicative function promoting close relations between the humanity scholars who deal with the subject. The Competition for pupils also appears to be an extremely interesting event; it addresses such important issues as raising the level of rationality and forming the culture of thinking as a necessary component of the general culture of a person.

Keywords: models of reasoning, a scientific seminar, rationality, reasoning, communication, logic for children.
P. 147-152

 

Tuesday, 22 November 2016 00:00

PROBLEMS OF MODERN EDUCATION № 5 2016

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PROBLEMS OF MODERN EDUCATION

№ 5-2016

CONTENTS

 

 

 

 Philosophic Sciences 09.00.00
From the History of Philosophic Thought     
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PRIORI AND POSTERIORI IN COGNITION: BACKGROUND AND MODERN APPROACH

 Yashin Boris L.


Abstract. The article focuses on the problem of understanding a priori (pre-experimental) and a posteriori (empirical) knowledge, their relations and their role in the cognitive process, this problem has deep roots in the philosophy of knowledge: the opposite approaches to understanding the nature of knowledge are found in the philosophy of Ancient Greece (Plato and Aristotle) and continue their existence in modern philosophy (rationalism of R. Descartes and G. Leibniz and the empiricism of F. Bacon, T. Hobbes and J. Locke). The author points out the role of Kant in solving this problem, whose realization of the a priori as synthetic a priori together with the proposed “set” of so-called “a priori forms” of sensuality and reason further established in the philosophy of knowledge. It is shown that neokantian Marburg school (Cohen, Natorp, Cassirer, etc.), who shared the idea of Kant that “experience is given in mathematics and pure natural science” and had a particular influence on Husserl in his formulation of the concept of postural aprioristic-tion in his phenomenology. Special attention is paid to rendering of the a priori in the works of V. Y. Perminov, who linked the original idea in mathematics with the necessary activity (practical) orient-doing thinking. The work reveals some weaknesses of the a priori in mathematical knowledge (choice of only two of all the a priori forms of sensuality and reason by Kant for Mathematics; the limitation of the mathematical knowledge by arithmetic and Euclidean geometry; etc.). It is stated that they contributed to the emergence of “neoempiricism” in the philosophy of mathematics which to a certain extent is similar to the “moderate empiricism” – a version of empiricism that exists in contemporary epistemology along with another version – the “extreme” or “radical” empiricism and the same versions of apriorism. In this regard, there expressed an assumption that “hard” opposition of the a priori and the empirical in philosophy and science (in logic and mathematics, in particular) are unlikely to correspond with the actual ratio in real knowledge. Many fundamental scientific concepts (those of Mathematics and logics, in particular) that may seem nonexperimental, purely a priori, in fact arise as perception and are formed as concepts in the process of practical activities, in the process of socialization. This idea is confirmed by the work of proponents of the concept of physiological and neurophysiological interpretation of Mathematics, research in the field of cognitive Psychology, Ethno-mathematics and sociocultural Philosophy of Mathematics.

Keywords: apriorism, priori, posteriori, mathematics, neokantians, empiricism, epistemology.

P. 9-24

 

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THE PHILOSOPHICAL PROJECT OF MONTESQUIEU’S “FREE STATE” AND ITS CRITICISM BY HIS CONTEMPORARIES

Milovanov Konstantin Yu.


Abstract. The article is devoted to the analysis of the philosophical project of a “free state” created by Ch. L. M ontesquieu. Philosophical and legal problems of development of the powers division theory and the rule-of-law state in the Age of Enlightenment are considered. The views of the French philosophers of the Enlightenment – the critics of the philosophical doctrine by Montesquieu’s – are analyzed.

Keywords: the Age of Enlightenment, Montesquieu, rule-of-law state, the powers division theory, governmental power.
P. 25-38

 

 Psychological Sciences 19.00.00
Educational Psychology
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THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL ORDER AND VIOLENCE IN SCHOOLS

Arpentievа Mariyam R.

Abstract. The article is devoted to problems related to school violence as a consequence of the desire to streamline the development and behavior of pupils and teachers, to keep them within the norms of the existing system of education. The desire for order, as the desire for control (over oneself and the world), initiates “the Lucifer effect” – a wish to liken others to oneself or to assimilate everything that is not like and/or does not comply with one’s perception. It is the opposite of the relationships of love and allegiance: in the allegiance a person perceives oneself as part of the circle of love in which each individual is valuable in him/herself, and also in relations with others. As a result, the education becomes forcible and destructive both for pupils and teachers. Nonviolent and developing education allows the child and the teacher to evolve at their own pace and in their own direction being guided by the moral standards and the attention to the inner world and inner, natural order, as well as the outer world with its, to some degree, artificial order.

Keywords: bullying, harassment, stalking, social order, self-orgaization, violence.

P. 39-49

 

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INTERRELATION OF ASSERTIVENESS AND MORAL GROUNDS OF THE STUDENTS’ CONDUCT

Abdumadjidova Dildora R.

Abstract. Assertiveness means confident behavior, ability to effectively stand for oneself in  interpersonal relationship, protecting one’s rights and respecting the rights of others.  Assertiveness is an ability of an individual to protect one’s rights confidently and with dignity, without violating other people’s rights.

Keywords: assertiveness, expressiveness, congruence, aggressive behavior, confident behavior, insecure behavior, stereotypes, initiative, negative emotions, social anxiety, social competence.

P. 50-56

 

Psychological Anthropology
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MUSIAL CREATIVITY FOR PEACE: JOINT MUSICAL IMPROVISATION AS A MEANS OF SELF-UNDERSTANDING AND DEVELOPING OF RESEARCH  PERSONAL QUALITIES

Ovchinnikova Julia S.

Abstract. The article focuses on the problem of perception of music in conditions of modern city space and on special aspects of its sound and musical influence on a person. The author
discovers connections between musical creativity and the problem of development of research activity of students; also brings to light onto the developing potential of traditional music of peoples of the world in psychological and pedagogical practice. The authors’ methodology for joint musical improvisation of ethnic musical instruments for development of self-understanding, reflection and personal research qualities is presented.

Keywords: Musical Creativity for Peace, selfunderstanding, traditional music of peoples of the world, traditional music instruments of peoples of the world, developing of personal research qualities, developmental education.

P. 57-71

 

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SONG AS AN AUTODIDACTIC MEANS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE PREREQUISITES OF LITERACY IN CHILDREN IN THE PARTIAL EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM “FUN DAY FOR PRESCHOOLERS” (“Vededo ”)

Korenblit Stanislav S., Arushanova Alla G., Rychagova Elena S.

Abstract. The article presents the forms of organization of the learning process in a preschool educational institution: the frontal lesson, the teaching game, the autodidactic materials selected by A. P. Usova. Their capacities to develop literacy prerequisite in children, the role of a song as a means of Partial autodidactics in the educational program “Fun day for preschoolers” are emphasized. The article analyzes the features of the song as a synthetic form of art. Numerous data on the positive impact of music on speech activity; the relationship between musical, emotional, and verbal-logical intelligence, voluntary and involuntary mental activity, conscious and unconscious processes, mechanisms of left - and right-hemisphere strategy of the brain are summarized. The paper explains the role of a song in the formation of sound analytical and synthetic activity as a prerequisite for literacy.

Keywords: linguistic persona, emotional intelligence, language games, literacy background, forms of educational process organization, song, Partial educational program “Fun day for preschooler”.

P. 72-79

 

 Pedagogical Sciences 13.00.00
Modernization of Education       
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ESSENTIAL TASKS OF THE CONTINUING EDUCATION IN THE 21st CENTURY

Jumayev Erkin E., Aytuvganov Ural H.

Abstract. The article covers philosophical and cultural aspects of the system of continuing education in Uzbekistan.

Keywords: information, knowledge, society, continuing education, activity, problem.
P. 80-84

 

History of Pedagogy and Education
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FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION AMM OUNT IN THE MOSCOW RUSSIA IN THE 16TH CENTURY

Belenchuk Larisa N.

Abstract. The article is devoted to the ideas of education in the Moscow State of the 16th century and their place in the Pan-European setting up of the New Enlightenment. Methodologically it is based on the civilization method that takes the independence and spiritual difference in the development of cultures, diversity and multicentrism of the world of culture as a basis. The article is an attempt to move away from the describing education and pedagogical views in Russia as a result of the economic-materialistic development. The particular attention is paid to the Old Russian book-learning and codes dated back to the times of Ivan the Terrible. Common and different features in the development of the Russian and Western European education at the end of the Middle Ages are also emphasized.

Keywords: history of Pedagogy, education, Russian pedagogy, Russian school, morality and
science, Christian anthropology, middle ages.

P. 85-96

 

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE AXIOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE RUSSIAN EDUCATION IN THE PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE OF V.YA. STOYUNIN (to the 190th birth anniversary)

Boguslavsky Mikhail V.

Abstract. The article covers the life and axiological basis of the pedagogical practice of V. Y a. Stoyunin – an outstanding Russian educator, scientist and public figure – holistically.

Keywords: education in Russia, pedagogical science, history of Pedagogy and education, V. Y a. Stoyunin, axiology of education, sociopedagogical movement, the teaching ideal, the system of pedagogical education, theory and practice of women education.

P. 97-110

 

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THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION ON THE SECONDARY (REAL) SCHOOL LEAVERS’ PROFESSIONAL FORMATION IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE

Streltsov Aleksey A.

Abstract. The article deals with the real secondary education in the Russian empire from the mid. XIXth to the early XXth century, its influence on the school leavers’ choices about their professional activities. 460 profiles are analyzed with this regard. A glimpse of the real schools reestablishment in Russia in the 1990s is given.

Keywords: Russia, history of education, real education, real school, school-leavers.

P. 111-118

 

New Research in Education
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IMPLEMENTATION OF FEDERAL STATE EDUCATIONAL STANDARD AND PERCEPTION OF Yu . M . LOTMAN’S PHILOLOGICAL LEGACY

Lanin Boris A., Shamchikova Valentina M.

Abstract. This article is devoted to current issues of implementing of the Federal state educational standard. Yu. M . Lotman’s philological legacy influences modern status of teaching literature.

Keywords: Federal state educational standard, philological education, literature education, methods of teaching literature.

P. 119-126

 

Innovative Technologies in Education
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REALIZATION OF HISTORICAL MATERIALS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING CHEMISTRY

Rajabov Hudayor M.

Abstract. This article shows that historical information relating to the development of chemistry as a science, has not only cognitive, but also profound educational value. For the teacher of chemistry historical materials are not only a source of new facts and illustrations, but also a powerful tool for pedagogical influence on students, so they excite interest in students and develop critical thinking. Historical material allows the students to study chemistry as a live stream of emerging and dying hypotheses and theories. The article gives recommendations to the chemistry Methodologists, teaching staff of higher education institutions and other establishments of the continuing education system. Results of the study can be used to improve the quality and effectiveness of teaching inorganic and organic chemistry in higher or other types of education.

Keywords: the principle of historicism, historical information, historical chronicles and personalvalue materials, extracurricular work, theme nights, weeks and decades of chemistry, chemical games, quizzes, club of the cheerful and resourceful.
P. 127-133

 

Young Scientists ’ Vision
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TEMPERAMENT AND PERSONALITY. RESEARCH ON TEMPERAMENT BY VISUAL PSYCHODIAGNOSTICS

Borisov Denis D.

Abstract. The article deals with issues related to the formation of human personality. Particular attention is paid to the role of temperament in the structure of the formation of personality. For this purpose, at the beginning of the work the most well-known theories of temperament are considered, and then the author’s view on the problem of temperament and personality relationship is given. The approaches to using the visual psychodiagnostics in the study of temperament and its practical significance in the primary determination of human temperament with the help of the proposed method are introduced.

Keywords: personality, temperament, sanguine, choleric, melancholic, phlegmatic, introverted, extroverted, visual psychodiagnostics, a human personality.

P. 134-141

 

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PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES TEACHERS

Rogatina Natalia A.

Abstract. Dramatic changes of the role of foreign languages in the modern society imposes new requirements upon foreign language teachers. Nowadays teachers should provide students not only with the rules of grammar and up-to-date vocabulary but also train them to communicate with native speakers, respect and understand their culture. Thus we are reaching a new level of teaching foreign languages. Integrative model of foreign language teachers is a complete image of a person who owns not only professional, but also general professional competence, skills and knowledge.

Keywords: globalization, methodology, professional competence, integrative model, a highly qualified teacher, general professional knowledge, foreign language education.

P. 142-148

 

Scientific Life
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PEDAGOGICAL METHODOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE

Osmolovskaya Irina M.

Abstract. The present paper covers the essence of the reports submitted for the International Scientific-Theoretical Conference “Pedagogical methodology in the context of modern scientific knowledge” dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the birth of a Russian educator and scientist, Academician of the Russian Academy of Education, Volodar V. Kraevski.

Keywords: pedagogical science, pedagogical methodology, V. V . Kraevski, contents of education.
P. 149-158

 

Wednesday, 07 September 2016 00:00

PROBLEMS OF MODERN EDUCATION № 4 2016

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PROBLEMS OF MODERN EDUCATION

№ 4-2016

CONTENTS

 

 

 

 Philosophic Sciences 09.00.00 
From the History of Philosophic Thought            
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Sergey Rubinstein as Reader of Hegel’s “Phenomenology of Spirit”

Dmitrieva N. A.

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the reception of G. W. F. Hegel’s philosophical ideas by the wellknown Russian psychologist and philosopher Sergey Rubinstein. The article focuses on Rubinstein’s comprehension and criticism of
the one of most important works in Hegel’s system, “Phenomenology of Spirit” (1807). It
is shown that Rubinstein’s criticism of Hegel concerned three main moments. Firstly,
Rubinstein reconsiders Hegel’s critique of Kant’s method of external judgments und his
justification of the identity of being and thinking; secondly, Rubinstein analyzes Hegel’ concepts of “appearance”, “sensible given”, and “sensible reliability” and offers the approach
which is adjusted with the basic statements of his own conception; thirdly, Rubinstein
comprehends Hegel’s solution of the problem of self-consciousness with the relevance tо  the generic issue of man and suggests his own solution. The philosophical interpretation of these moments was very important for the formulation of Rubinstein’s own conception of a human being and his existence.

Keywords:

Sergey Rubinstein, philosophical reception, G. W. F. Hegel, “Phenomenology of Spirit”, sensible given, self-consciousness, human being.

P.9-19
Educational Philosophy

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Philosophy of Teaching or Some Thoughts on the Axiological Grounds of Teaching 

Zykova M. N., Shneyder L. B.

The articles deals with the types of teaching based on different axiological grounds as well as the hierarchical dynamic model of these grounds. The discourse also covers the axiological basis of the images of labor and of an individual in the traditional culture.

Keywords:

teaching activities, teacher, student, values, image.

P.20-37
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Religious Studies in the System of Contemporary Teacher Training Education 

Mikhaylova L. B.

The article studies the problem of formation of religious competence in public higher teacher-training education. In today’s multiconfessional society the religious study approach should be given the priority over the theological approach in religion study. The paper formulates methodological grounds for a basic religious studies course: principles of systematic and representative approach, objectiveness, ideological and religious neutrality.

Keywords:

religious studies, theology, comparative theology, secular education, teacher’s competence in religious studies, tolerance, postsecularism. 

P.38-47
Philosophy of Art
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The Philosophy of the Art of Acmeism

Zanegina A. A.

 The article is devoted to the philosophical and aesthetic phenomenon, which Nikolay Gumilev called eidolology (from Greek “eidolon”, that means “picture”). Eidolology is the image-making sphere and ontological principle of Acmeism. This article is focused on the specific features of the image-eidolon that in achmeism is the only true image to create a piece of fiction. In this research peculiarities of interaction of eidolology with other important components of poetics of Acmeism (rhythm, style and composition) are defined. Versions of an image in Acmeism and Symbolism are also compared. 

Keywords: 

philosophy, Acmeism, Symbolism, eidolology, image. 

P.48-56

 Psychological Sciences 19.00.00 
Educational Psychology
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The Question of Motivation and Thinking in the Russian Psychological Science

Gavrilova O. Y.

 The article provides the analysis of the viewpoints on the study of thinking and motivation in the Russian psychology in their relationship. It is shown that in the domestic psychological science the idea of the relationship of motivation and thinking in a multi-task situation has established: motivation is a necessary condition of mental activity, and the activity is polymotivated.

Keywords:

motivation, thinking, thinking as problem solving. 

P. 57-63
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The Study of Personal Meaning of Extreme Professions Specialists

Kazennaya E. V.

 The article presents an analysis of the current state of the problem of personal meaning in the psychological science, as well as the urgency and the need for research on the characteristics of the personal meaning of specialists of extreme professions in order to create effective programs of psychological support and assistance for this category of professionals. The article focuses on distinguishing between the concepts of value and personal meaning and reveals the problem of personal sense in Dmitry Leontiev’s classification of mental transformation.

Keywords: 

personal meaning, a person in an extreme profession, semantic sphere of personality, types of mental image transformations.

P. 64-73
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Experimental Determination Of Psychological Makers of the Indication of the Primary School Age Subjects’ Addiction to Computer Games

Rakhimova I. I.

The given article describes the study on the indication of the phenomenon of the addiction to computer games on the basis of the designed concepts. Psychological makers of the indication of the primary school age subjects’ addiction to computer games are determined by experiment as well.

Keywords:

computer game, addiction, younger school age, social status, motivation. 

P. 74-79
 Pedagogical Sciences 13.00.00 
Modernization of Education  
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Comparative Analysis of Learning Objectives in Educational

Vachkov I. V.

The study conducted in 37 educational institutions from 11 regions of the Russian Federation, has allowed to identify five major groups of learning objectives in order of frequency of occurrence: the highest educational achievement, the relevance to the objectives of the new
Federal State Standard, the development of personality, increasing the level of culture,
development of design and research skills.

Keywords: 

learning objectives, educational organization, an increased level of education, personality development, culture, design. 

P. 80-86
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System of Preparation of Academic Stuff in Germany

Pisareva L. I.

The article describes the system of preparation of academic stuff in Germany, its organization, the admission terms for postgraduate programs, forms of work on the thesis and the procedure of doctoral thesis defense.

Keywords:

education, research, instruction, higher education institutions, universities, scientific centers, organization, types of preparation.

P. 87-100
History of Pedagogy and Education
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Preparation of the Secondary Education Reform by the Minister of Public Education P. N. Ignatyev. 1915–1916

Shevchenko V. A.

The article describes the preparation of the project of the education system transformation in the Russian Empire in 1915–1916. The author focuses on presenting the course and the content of the discussion concerning transformation of school at the meeting on the secondary education reform as well as the function of the subject commissions.

Keywords:

 school, reform, P. N. Ignatyev, discussion, meeting, subject commissions.

 

P. 101-121
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Issues about the education quality assuarence in the process of the professional development of teaching stuff

Yuldashev M. A.

The article deals with the assessment of the development of polytechnic education in prewar and postwar years. The scientific and moral-ethic qualities of the generation of scientists who were front-line soldiers are characterized. M. N. Skatkin’s, an outstanding scientist, veteran and academician, scientific and educational activity is demonstrated.

Keywords:

Great Patriotic War, scientists – veterans of the War, M. N. Skatkin, patriotic education, polytechnic education.

P. 122-133
New Research in Education
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“Citizenship” and “Religious Education” in the System of Secondary Education of Great Britain

Muraenko E. D.

In the article on the comparative pedagogical studies there is a short analysis of the core subjects of the social and humanitarian module taught in secondary schools of Great
Britain – citizenship and religious education. The author characterizes the content of these
subjects and compares them with the social studies subject taught in Russian schools. The
peculiarities of their syllabus are reviewed. The article reveals that these subjects perform, first of all, the upbringing function, and one can judge about the worldview system the British students develop due to the content of citizenship and religious education.

Keywords:

comparative pedagogy, social studies subject, citizenship education, British educational system, religious education.

P. 134-139
 Innovative Technologies in Education
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Is an Educational Technology to Teach Art to Schoolchildren Possible?.

Aliyev Ju. B.

 The author analyzes the possibilities of using educational technology in the artistic education of pupils.

Keywords:

art education, pupils, educational technology, possibilities of educational technology for artistic development of schoolchildren.

P. 140-148
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The Importance of Monitoring for the Identification of the Needs of a Teacher’s Professional Competency Enhancing in the Process of Pedagogic Activities

Askarov A. D.

 This article deals with the problem of identifying the needs for the professional development of teachers on the basis of the results of the educational process analysis and the study of teachers’ professional activities via monitoring. The opportunities for independent and traditional Professional training are highlighted, the skills levels of teachers groups who are developing their professional competency are revealed, the generalizing chart showing the arrangement of the the process of professional development of teachers on the basis of traditional and distance learning is given as well. 

Keywords:

an analysis of the educational process, monitoring of professional activity of a teacher, the need for the professional training, professional skills level, differentiation, indication of the skills levels of teachers, form of the professional development.

P. 149-157
Young Scientists ’ Vision
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The Interactive Technologies Background 

Sadykov T. M.

 This article described a detailed development of interactive and innovative teaching methods that optimize the learning process, improve the quality and contribute to the integration of theory and practice. Introducing interactive and innovative teaching methods, the author suggests ways of solving these problems, gives a brief analysis of each method and recommendations for their use.

Keywords:

history, development, interactive and innovative methods.

P. 158-161
Scientific Life
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A Teacher and Their Genesis: Historical Background to Education and Culture Imparting

Boguslavsky M. V.

The submitted article centers on the scientific and organization results of the International research and practice conference – ХХХ I Session of the Scientific Council on the problems about education and the pedagogical science of the Department of Philosophy of education and Theoretical Pedagogy of the Russian Academy of Education “A Teacher and their Genesis: Historical Background to Education and Culture Imparting” that took place on June, 6–7, 2016,
on the premises of Tver State University.

Keywords:

history of Pedagogy and education, pedagogical education, educational axiology.

P. 162-166
Projects
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Anniversary Festival in the Land of Childhood

Zimenkova F. N.

This article is devoted to the observance of the 20th anniversary of the Festival of Visual Arts, which took place in the ICC “Orlenok”, Krasnodar Krai. This is the only Festival in our country where all kinds of Visual Arts are promoted, which the children having a holiday in the camp
are getting acquainted with. This is a very important event for both, the campers and the whole “Orlenok” that eagerly awaits it each year. The children here are actively involved in the creative process: they shoot films, discuss new movies, participate in various competitions, learn new computer technologies and secrets of the photographic art, under the guidance of adults they work as full jury members in all the six categories that always are a success with the children. The main nominations of the Festival are the “Cinema”, “Animation cinema”, “Television”, “Directors of the XXI century”, “Photo-marathon” and the “Proud profession of mine” nomination. Children don’t just learn those arts, but also actively participate in all activities. This article describes the good traditions of the Festival, creative meetings, master classes, round tables, sport events. The new nomination, organized this year, – “Proud profession of mine” – was especially interesting and useful for the children, where children took a direct part in a career-oriented activity creating videos about a chosen job.

Keywords:

Visual Arts types, animation, photomarathon, nomination, television, cinema, contests, creativity, vocational guidance.

P. 167-180

 


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ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО

ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

№ 4-2016

 Содержание

 

 

 Философские науки 09.00.00 
Из истории философской мысли              
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С. Л. РУБИНШТЕЙН КАК ЧИТАТЕЛЬ "ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИИ ДУХА" ГЕГЕЛЯ

Дмитриева Н. А.

Статья посвящена рассмотрению особенностей рецепции философских идей Г. В. Ф. Гегеля известным российским психологом и философом С. Л. Рубинштейном.
В фокусе внимания – осмысление и критика С. Л. Рубинштейном одной из самых важных работ в системе Гегеля – «Феноменологии духа» (1807 г.). Показано, что критика С. Л. Рубинштейном Гегеля осуществлялась по трем основным пунктам: во-первых, С. Л. Рубинштейн пересматривает гегелевскую критику кантовского метода внешних рассуждений и обоснование Гегелем положения о тождестве бытия и мышления; во-вторых, С. Л. Рубинштейн анализирует понятия «явление», «чувственная данность»
и «чувственная достоверность» и предлагает подход, скорректированный с базовыми
установками собственной концепции; в-третьих, осмысливает гегелевское решение проблемы самосознания для раскрытия родовой сущности человека и предлагает собственное. Философская интерпретация этих моментов гегелевской теории сыграла важную роль в формулировании С. Л. Рубинштейном собственной концепции человека и человеческого бытия.

 

Ключевые слова: 

С. Л. Рубинштейн, философская рецепция, Г. В. Ф. Гегель, «Феноменология духа», чувственная данность, самосознание, человек.

С.9-19
Философия образования
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ФИЛОСОФИЯ УЧИТЕЛЬСТВА, ИЛИ НЕКОТОРЫЕ РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЯ ОБ АКСИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСНОВАНИЯХ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

Зыкова М. Н., Шнейдер Л. Б.

В статье рассматриваются варианты педагогической деятельности, построенные на различных аксиологических основаниях, а также обсуждается иерархическая динамическая модель этих оснований. Обсуждение сопрягается с аксиологическими основаниями образа труда и образа человека в традиционной культуре.

Ключевые слова: 

педагогическая деятельность, учитель, ученик, ценности, образ.

С.20-37
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РЕЛИГИОВЕДЧЕСКИЕ ЗНАНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

Михайлова Л. Б.

Статья посвящена проблеме формирования религиоведческой компетентности в системе государственного высшего педагогического образования. В работе обосновывается приоритетность религиоведческого подхода к изучению религии в условиях современного поликонфессионального общества. Сформулированы методологические основания базового религиоведческого курса: принципы системности, репрезентативности, объективности, мировоззренческого и конфессионального нейтралитета.

Ключевые слова: 

религиоведение, теология, сравнительное богословие, светский характер образования, религиоведческая компетентность педагога, толерантность, постсекулярность.

С.38-47
Философия искусства
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ФИЛОСОФИЯ ИСКУССТВА АКМЕИЗМА

Занегина А. А.

Статья посвящена философско-эстетическому феномену, который Николай Гумилев назвал эйдолологией. Эйдолология – это образомоделирующая сфера и онтологический принцип акмеизма. Внимание обращено на специфику образа-эйдолона, который является в акмеизме единственно правильным образом для создания художественного произведения. Определены особенности взаимодействия эйдолологии с другими значимыми компонентами поэтики акмеизма (ритмом, стилистикой и композицией). Также сопоставляются трактовки образа-эйдолона в акмеизме и символизме.

Ключевые слова

философия, акмеизм, символизм, эйдолология, художественный образ.

С.48-56

 Психологические науки 19.00.00
Педагогическая психология     
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ВОПРОС ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ МОТИВАЦИИ И МЫШЛЕНИЯ В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ПСИХОЛОГИИ

Гаврилова О. Я.

В статье дается анализ взглядов в отечественной психологии на изучение мышления и мотивации в их взаимосвязи. Показано, что в отечественной психологической науке утвердилась мысль о связи мотивации и мышления в ситуации решения различных задач: мотивация – необходимое условие мыслительной деятельности, а деятельность полимотивирована.

Ключевые слова

 мотивация, мышление, мышление как решение задач.

С. 57-63

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ПРОБЛЕМА ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЛИЧНОСТНОГО СМЫСЛА СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫХ ПРОФЕССИЙ

Казенная Е. В.

В статье представлен анализ современного состояния проблемы личностного смысла в психологической науке, а также обосновывается актуальность и необходимость проведения исследований по изучению особенностей личностных смыслов специалистов экстремальных профессий для создания эффективных программ психологической поддержки и помощи данной категории профессионалов. В статье уделяется внимание разведению понятий ценность и личностный смысл, раскрывается проблема личностного смысла в рамках классификации трансформаций психического образа, предложенной Д. А. Леонтьевым.

Ключевые слова

личностный смысл, личность в экстремальной профессии, смысловая сфера личности, виды трансформаций психического образа.

С. 64-73
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ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ИГРЫ ИСПЫТУЕМЫХ МЛАДШЕГО ШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА

Рахимова И. И.

В данной статье представлено исследование проявления феномена зависимости от компьютерных игр на основании разработанной концепции. Также осуществлено
экспериментальное выявление психологической особенности проявления зависимости от
компьютерной игры испытуемых младшего школьного возраста.

Ключевые слова: 

компьютерная игра, зависимость, младший школьный возраст, социальный статус, мотивация.

С. 74-79
 Педагогические науки 13.00.00
Модернизация образования       
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СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЦЕЛЕЙ ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ

Вачков И. В.

Исследование, проведенное в 37 образовательных организациях 11 регионов Российской Федерации, позволило выявить пять основных групп целей обучения в порядке частоты встречаемости: высшие образовательные достижения, релевантность целям новых ФГОС, развитие личности, повышение уровня культуры, развитие проектных и исследовательских навыков.

Ключевые слова: 

цели обучения, образовательные организации, повышенный уровень образования, развитие личности, культура, проект.

С. 80-86
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СИСТЕМА ПОДГОТОВКИ НАУЧНЫХ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ КАДРОВ В ГЕРМАНИИ

Писарева Л. И.

Статья посвящена системе подготовки научных педагогических кадров в Германии, ее организации, условиям поступления в аспирантуру, формам работы над диссертацией и процедуре защиты докторантов.

Ключевые слова

образование, исследование, преподавание, высшие школы, университеты, научные центры, организация, формы подготовки.

С. 87-100
История образования и педагогики
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ПОДГОТОВКА РЕФОРМЫ СРЕДНЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ МИНИСТРОМ НАРОДНОГО ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЯ П. Н. ИГНАТЬЕВЫМ. 1915–1916 ГОДЫ

Шевченко В. А.

Статья освещает подготовку проекта преобразования школьной системы царской России в 1915–1916 гг. Цель данной статьи – представить ход и содержание дискуссии по вопросу преобразования школы на совещании по реформе среднего образования и рассмотреть деятельность предметных комиссий.

Ключевые слова:

школа, реформа, П. Н. Игнатьев, дискуссия, совещание, предметные комиссии.

С. 101-121
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ОБОГАЩЕНИЕ ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ПОЛИТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ В НАУЧНО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ М. Н. СКАТКИНА В 1930–1950-Е ГОДЫ

Занаев С. З.

В статье дана оценка развития политехнического образования довоенных и последующих лет, охарактеризованы научные и нравственно-этические качества поколения ученых-фронтовиков. Охарактеризована научно-педагогическая деятельность в годы Великой Отечественной войны ветерана, видного ученого, академика АПН СССР М. Н. Скаткина.

Ключевые слова:

Великая Отечественная война, ученые – ветераны Великой Отечественной войны, М. Н. Скаткин, патриотическое воспитание, политехническое образование.

С. 122-133
Новые исследования в образовании
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«ГРАЖДАНОВЕДЕНИЕ» И «РЕЛИГИОЗНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ» В СИСТЕМЕ СРЕДНЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ

Мураенко Е. Д. 

В статье по педагогической компаративистике представлен краткий анализ основных предметов социально-гуманитарного цикла, преподаваемых в средних школах Великобритании, граждановедения и религиозного образования. Автор характеризует структуру данных предметов, сравнивает их с преподаваемым в отечественных школах обществознанием. Приводится обзор их содержательных особенностей. Показано, что
граждановедение и религиозное образование выполняют, в первую очередь, воспитательную функцию, и именно по их содержанию можно судить о главных мировоззренческих установках, формируемых у учащихся британских школ.

Ключевые слова:

сравнительная педагогика, обществознание, граждановедение, система образования Великобритании, религиозное образование.

С. 134-139
Инновационные технологии в образовании
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ВОЗМОЖНА ЛИ ОБУЧАЮЩАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ?

Алиев Ю. Б.

Автор анализирует возможности использования обучающей технологии в процессе художественного образования школьников.

Ключевые слова:

художественное образование, школьники, обучающая технология, возможности обучающей технологии художественного развития школьников.

С. 140-148
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ЗНАЧЕНИЕ МОНИТОРИНГА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ УЧИТЕЛЯ В ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИИ ПОТРЕБНОСТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО УРОВНЯ

Аскаров А. Д.

Статья посвящена проблеме выявления потребности в повышении квалификации учителя на основе результатов анализа учебно-воспитательного процесса и изучения профессиональной педагога путем мониторинга. Обозначены возможности самостоятельного и традиционного повышения квалификации, выявлены уровни групп педагогов, подлежащих повышению своего профессионального уровня, представлена обобщающая схема организации повышения квалификации учителей в школе на основе традиционного и дистанционного обучения.

Ключевые слова:

анализ учебно-воспитательного процесса, мониторинг профессиональной деятельности педагога, потребности в повышении квалификации, профессиональный уровень,
дифференциация, выявление групп уровня учителей, формы повышения квалификации.

С. 149-157
Слово молодым ученым
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ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ

Садыков Т. М.

В статье охарактеризовано развитие интерактивных и инновационных методов преподавания, которые обеспечивают оптимизацию процесса обучения, повышают его качество и способствуют интеграции теории и практики. Представляя интерактивные и
инновационные методы преподавания, автор предлагает пути решения данных проблем, дает краткий анализ каждого метода и рекомендации к их применению.

Ключевые слова:

история, развитие, интерактивные и инновационные методы.

С. 158-161
Научная жизнь
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УЧИТЕЛЬ И ЕГО ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ОБРАЗОВАННОСТИ И КУЛЬТУРЫ 

Богуславский М. В.

В информации подведены научно-организационные итоги Международной научно-практической конференции – ХХХI Сессии Научного совета по проблемам истории
образования и педагогической науки отделения философии образования и теоретической
педагогики Российской академии образования «Учитель и его формирование: исторический опыт передачи образованности и культуры», которая состоялась 6–7 июня 2016 г. на базе Тверского государственного университета.

Ключевые слова:

история педагогики и образования, педагогическое образование, аксиология образования.

С. 162-166
Проекты
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 ЮБИЛЕЙНЫЙ ФЕСТИВАЛЬ В СТРАНЕ ДЕТСТВА

Зименкова Ф. Н.

Данная статья посвящена проведению 20-го, юбилейного Фестиваля визуальных искусств, который проходил в ВДЦ «Орленок» Краснодарского края. Этот фестиваль – единственный в нашей стране, где популяризируются все виды визуальных искусств, с которыми знакомятся ребята, отдыхающие в лагере. Это очень важное событие как для детей, отдыхающих в лагере, так и для всего «Орленка», который с нетерпением ждет его каждый год. Ребята здесь активно участвуют в творческом процессе: снимают кино, обсуждают новые фильмы, участвуют в различных конкурсах,
осваивают новые компьютерные технологии, секреты фотоискусства, под руководством
взрослых работают полноправными членами жюри во всех шести номинациях, которые пользуются у ребят неизменным успехом. Основными номинациями фестиваля являются «Кинематограф», «Анимационное кино», «Телевидение», «Режиссеры XXI века», «Фотокросс» и номинация «Гордая профессия моя». Ребята не просто знакомятся c этими видами искусства, но и активно участвуют во всех проводимых мероприятиях. В статье описаны добрые традиции фестиваля, творческие встречи, мастер-классы, круглые столы, спортивные состязания. Особенно интересной и полезной для ребят была организованная в этом году новая номинация «Гордая профессия моя», где ребята принимали самое непосредственное участие в профориентационной работе, создавая видеоролики по выбранным профессиям.

Ключевые слова:

виды визуальных искусств, анимация, фотокросс, номинации, телевидение, кинематограф, конкурсы, творчество, профориентация.

С. 162-180
Thursday, 07 July 2016 00:00

PROBLEMS OF MODERN EDUCATION № 3 2016

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PROBLEMS OF MODERN EDUCATION

№ 3-2016

CONTENTS

 

 

 

Educational Philosophy             
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Reflections on modern training in philosophy

Shelkovnikov A. Yu.

The article is devoted to the problems of the contemporary teaching philosophy. The problem is that all modern textbooks on philosophy do not meet the high requirements of philosophy study. The aim of the article is to attract the attention to pre-revolutionary philosophy textbooks (domestic and foreign ones), thorough understanding of which is necessary for the revival of the tradition of writing textbooks of high quality. The results of this study are revealed in the recommendation of the particular books in a certain sequence. The novelty of this approach is the author`s philosophical and methodological grounds, representing the reconstruction of the philosophical systems of W. Wundt and G. I. Chelpanov.

Keywords:

philosophy, education, teaching, understanding, textbook.

P.7-13
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Skepticism as a worldview neutrality in the teaching of social-humanitarian disciplines

Gusev D. A.

The article deals with the philosophical problem of the responsibility of a teacher of social-humanitarian disciplines and substantiates the position, according to which the ability to minimize any conceptual loss, preferences and shifts in teacher’s professional activity is possible on the condition that he is ideologically skeptical. The novelty of the author’s position is the assertion that skepticism is, contrary to the common knowledge, not the negation and overthrow of all truths, but only – ideological neutrality, which allows a more adequate and tolerant to present students with a colourful palette of various ideological platforms in the form of competing scientific theories, philosophical concepts, religious beliefs and attitudes of ordinary consciousness, thereby giving them the possibility of genuinely free and reasoned personal ideological choice.

Keywords:

worldview, professional activity of the teacher, educational process,socialhumanitarian

P.14-23
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The apprenticeship philosophy, or some reflection on axiological grounds of the learning activity

Zykova M. N., Shneyder L. B.

The article deals with the phenomenon of apprenticeship in the value-semantic «happy-unhappy» paradigm; the possibility of such an aspect of analysis based on the psychological senses of the traditional national culture is grounded. On the example of the folklore text and context interpretation the possibilities of the traditional culture to promote the establishment and development of human activities are revealed.

Keywords:

text interpretation, an individual in the traditional culture, psychological affecting techniques, ways of understanding, psychological and pedagogical aspects of culture.

P.24-30
Philosophy of Art
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Platonism in Shakespeare

Florova V. S.

The Renaissance era saw the consistent revival of both Platonism and neo-Platonism. What became the most characteristic of the new era was reading Plato’s philosophy as, above all, a philosophy of love. The Renaissance culture made Plato’s Eros a principle linking the realm with divine and transcendental, giving it a Humanist interpretation. At least partially, this idea was derived from the pre-Renaissance culture of Medieval courtly love with its worship of the lady and emphasis upon the ‘God is love’ dogma. As a result, theory of Renaissance neo-Platonism is observable not only in works of philosophy, but in poetry as well – from the Italian poets of dolce stil novo to the English poets of Elizabethan era, such as Sidney, Spencer and Shakespeare. However, it is in Shakespeare’s works exactly that Platonism underwent a crucial transformation. The aesthetic system of the Sonnets became centred, rather than a static archetype or a transcendent idea of beauty, on a real and imperfect person. The function of the Fair Friend is set not as much by his representing the Platonic triunity of ‘truth, goodness and beauty’ as by the fact that, in Shakespeare’s world, the Platonic triunity is basically nonexistent outside the living ‘substance’ of the Friend. If Renaissance science was gradually shifting the centre of the universe from Earth to Sun, the anthropocentric view had finally established the centre of the spiritual universe in an individual’s mind. It is there that truth, goodness and beauty are rooted. Thus the basis of Shakespeare’s philosophy is not the Platonic ascent to the realm of ideas, but rather a descent into the self – a kind of Medieval confession. However, a confession is only made such by the presence of somebody authorized to hear it. This supreme authority is represented by the Fair Friend. The whole realm of transcendent is revealed to Shakespeare in the beloved one. The empyreal idea of Plato’s becomes – finally and irreversibly – an earthly human. Without this human-being nothing is possible: either harmony, or truth, or system, or the world itself. Without him everything disintegrates, and Time itself is ‘out of joint’.

Keywords:

Platonism, the idea of beauty,Plato’s theory of love, Shakespeare, confession.

P.31-38

Educational Psychology
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Psychological basis of pedagogical communication initiatives, or «pedagogy of Tom Sawyer»

Obukhov A. S.

Initiative is animportant element of the activity-pedagogy, its psychological basis. Creating a situation support for a student’s initiativeis thecentral task for the teacher who works not in the paradigm of knowledge translation, but in the activity-paradigm. Nuances of developing educational initiatives can be drawn from fiction. The article analyzes the situation taken from a book by Mark Twain which reveals some elements of the educational initiative in action.

Keywords:

pedagogical communication, cooperation, the impact, the initiative.

P. 39-50
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Features of positive personality traits of students of different forms
and courses of study

Yelshansky S. P., Anufriev A. F., Kamaletdinova Z. F., Saparin O. E.,

Semenov D. V.

The article presents the results of the study of the psychological characteristics of students of different courses and forms of education. We studied the specificity of positive personality traits, such as subjective well-being, happiness, hope, subjective success, the ability to define life goals, emotional maturity, awareness of the present, life satisfaction, commitment to personality growth and initiative to it, inclination for curiosity and exploration, motivation to search for meaning in life and awareness of the sense of gratitude. It has been found out that part-time students have the highest level of the initiative for personality growth, they are most satisfied with their lives, they are the happiest and least depressed in comparison with students of other forms of education, the «worst» figures by these parameters were shown by the part-time students of the evening form of education. During the process of education the depression of student in the Bachelor’s program increases while their level of emotional maturity decreases. Students in the master’s program, however, show more initiative for personality growth than those in the Bachelor’s program. The article may be of interest to all psychologists interested in issues of educational psychology and positive psychology.

Keywords:

psychological features of students, positive psychology, well-being, happiness, hope, gratitude, emotional maturity, personality growth, meaning of life.

P. 51-58
Personality Psychology
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Freedom of choice and self-determination of students in personality development educational programs

Kovaleva N. B.

The article raises the problem of search of the psychology and pedagogical technologies allowing to create conditions for the personality development on the basis of one’s free self-determination to vital values and the moral grounds of actions. The characteristics of some ideas of what freedom is and ways of its implementation in culture are given. Possibilities of the original «fableactivity » technologies of designing the situations of self-determination in the hypertext environment of the cultural samples realized in reflexive and position educational model are shown.

Keywords:

self-determination, act philosophy and act psychology, fableactivity technologies, positional reflection.

P. 59-65
Modernization of Education  
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The european “Lifelong learning” project and its realization in the german model «Weiterbildung»

Pisareva L. I.

The project created in the international organizations of the European Union – «education without borders», «training during life for all» – defined the directions of the educational policy development, specific goals and requirements for their realization in the European countries. The article considers their implementation on the example of Germany alongside with the attitude towards national traditions and features while solving the problems of continuous education and creating «their own» model.

Keywords:

European «lifelong education» project, European countries, international community, educational strategy, national features, German model of continuous education.

P. 66-81
Modern Education Theory
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“Kulturosoobraznost” in Russia

Bulkin A. P.

The article analyses “Kulturosoobraznost” as a term, a notion, a pedagogical law and a principle, discloses its formation and usage in practice and theory of education; the difficulty of defining the concept “Kulturosoobraznost” is connected with the transformation of the contents of notions “culture”, “enlightment’, “education”.

Keywords:

kulturosoobraznost, a term, a notion, a pedagogical law, a principle, education, culture, enlightment.

P. 82-91
History of Pedagogy and Education
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High sample of the classical heritage (to the 190th anniversary of the completion of the translation of «The Iliad» poem by N. I. Gnedich)

Rudnev V. N.

This article is devoted to the 190th anniversary from the date of completion of the translation of «the Iliad»poem by N. I. Gnedich. The author analyzes the problems of reading in the context of cultural-historical and general pedagogical issues.

Keywords:

reading, translation, culture, education.

P. 92-99
New Research in Education
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Issues about the education quality assuarence in the process of the professional development of teaching stuff

Yuldashev M. A.

The problems related with improving the efficiency of the professional development system of teaching stuff of the Educational Institutions and the feasible ways of their elimination have been reviewed in the article. Brief information about the Professional Retraining and Development of Public Education staff system of the Republic of Uzbekistan has been given.

Keywords:

system, Retraining, upgrading qualification education, educationist, development, block, module, efficiency, individualization, courses, listeners (course participants).

P. 100-106
Innovative Technologies in Education
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Virtual selection as a method of knowledge in the educational environment

Denisov D. P., Ogrizkov V. E.

A characteristic feature of the virtual systems and structures is that they are able to simulate the processes at any level of generalization. Being a specific method of forecasting virtual selection opens the synchronicity of the flow of knowledge and the dynamics of sensory experiences, and relevant at any stage of the educational process. The project of implementation of the virtual selection in the educational context, the ultimate goal of which is a stereotype of behavior of a student who can apply heavy duty portable devices harmoniously, for their own benefit, is proposed. The algorithm can be recommended for correcting the composition of educational groups and harmonious relationships between the volume of textual and visual information.

Keywords:

virtual, selection, algorithm, cluster,education.

P. 107-115
Young Scientists’ Vision
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The training of teachers in the system of higher biologicalhemical and chemical-pedagogical education for work with gifted pupils

Novik I. R., Zvereva K. A.

The article is devoted to the training of competent professionals to work with pupils with high cognitive abilities in Chemistry and Biology. The most effective forms of work with pupils gifted in Chemistry, methods of in-class and off-class learning used in the training of competent teachers of Chemistry and Biology in the Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University are discussed. The particular accent is put on the students’ selfstudy activity – an essential basis for shaping of their professionally significant personality traits that are so important while working with gifted children.

Keywords:

competence, higher education in Biology and Chemistry, pedagogical education in Chemistry, gifted children.

P. 116-130
New Publications
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Measuring future by past: The review on the book “Historical and pedagogical approach to the expert review of the innovation in education: scientific basis” by Michael Boguslavsky (Moscow, 2016, 118 p.)

Bezrogov V. G.

The review covers the monograph by Michael Boguslavsky that highlights the expert review of the innovation in education from the historical and pedagogical positions.

Keywords:

Michael Boguslavsky, expert reviewing, history, education.

P. 131-134


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ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО

ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

№ 3-2016

 Содержание

 

 

 Философские науки 09.00.00 
Философия образования              
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РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЯ О СОВРЕМЕННОМ ФИЛОСОФСКОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ

Шелковников А. Ю.

Статья посвящена проблемам современного философского образования. Проблема состоит в том, что все имеющиеся современные учебники по курсу философии не отвечают высоким требованиям изучения философии. Целью статьи является привлечение внимания к дореволюционным учебникам по философии (отечественным и зарубежным), тщательное осмысление которых необходимо для возрождения традиции написания качественных учебных пособий. Результаты настоящего исследования обнаруживают себя в рекомендации конкретных изданий в определенной последовательности. Новизна авторского подхода состоит в философско-методологических основаниях, состоящих в реконструкции философских систем В. Вундта и Г. И. Челпанова.

Ключевые слова: философия, образование, преподавание, понимание, учебник.
С.7-13
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СКЕПТИЦИЗМ КАК МИРОВОЗЗРЕНЧЕСКИЙ НЕЙТРАЛИТЕТ В ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНЫХ ДИСЦИПЛИН

Гусев Д. А.

В статье рассматривается проблема мировоззренческой ответственности преподавателя социально-гуманитарных дисциплин и обосновывается положение, согласно которому возможность минимизировать какие-либо концептуальные потери, предпочтения и сдвиги в профессиональной деятельности педагога возможно при условии, что он стоит на скептической идейной платформе. Новизной авторской позиции является утверждение о том, что скептицизм представляет собой, вопреки расхожему представлению, не отрицание и ниспровержение всех истин, а всего лишь – мировоззренческий нейтралитет, который и позволяет наиболее адекватно и толерантно представить учащимся пеструю палитру различных мировоззренческих платформ в виде конкурирующих научных теорий, философских концепций, религиозных верований и установок обыденного сознания, тем самым предоставив им возможность осуществления действительно свободного и мотивированного личного мировоззренческого выбора.

Ключевые слова: 

мировоззрение, профессиональная деятельность преподавателя, образовательный процесс, социально-гуманитарные науки, скептицизм, сомнение, мировоззренческий нейтралитет, мировоззренческий выбор.

С.14-23
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ФИЛОСОФИЯ УЧЕНИЧЕСТВА, ИЛИ НЕКОТОРЫЕ РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЯ ОБ АКСИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСНОВАНИЯХ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ УЧЕНИЯ

Зыкова М. Н., Шнейдер Л. Б.

В статье рассматривается феномен ученичества в ценностно-смысловой парадигме «счастливый – несчастливый»; обосновывается возможность такого аспекта анализа с опорой на психологические смыслы традиционной отечественной культуры. На примере интерпретации текста и контекста произведения фольклора раскрываются возможности традиционной культуры в плане содействия становлению и развитию деятельности человека.

Ключевые слова: 

интерпретация текста, человек в традиционной культуре, психологические средства воздействия, пути понимания, психологические и педагогические аспекты культуры.

С.24-30
Философия искусства
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ПЛАТОНИЗМ У ШЕКСПИРА

Флорова В. С.

Ренессанс был временем последовательного возрождения платонизма и неоплатонизма. Характерной особенностью этой эпохи стало то, что в новую эпоху философию Платона прочитали в первую очередь как философию любви. Платоновский Эрос в эпоху Возрождения сделался принципом, связавшим все земное с областью божественного и трансцендентного, придав ему гуманистический характер. Отчасти причиной этому являлась предшествовавшая Ренессансу куртуазная культура с ее культом служения даме и догматом о том, что Бог есть любовь. В результате истоки возрожденческого платонизма обнаруживаются не только в философии, но и в поэзии – от итальянских стильновистов до английских поэтов-елизаветинцев: Сидни, Спенсера и Шекспира. Однако у самого Шекспира платонизм претерпел радикальное изменение. В центре эстетической системы «Сонетов» встал не статичный архетип, не трансцендентная Идея прекрасного и не идеализированная дама, но живой и несовершенный человек. Роль Прекрасного друга определяется не столько тем, что он является носителем платоновского триединства «блага-красоты-истины», сколько тем, что платоновская триада в мире Шекспира вообще не существует вне живой «субстанции» друга. Если возрожденческая наука постепенно переместила центр универсума от Земли к Солнцу, то антропоцентрическое мировоззрение окончательно утвердило средоточие духовной вселенной в сердце человека. Истина, красота и благо укоренены там. Поэтому основой шекспировской концепции служит не платоновское восхождение к миру идей, а нисхождение в себя – средневековая исповедь, признание. Однако для своего существования признание требует авторитета, полномочного его принять. Прекрасный друг выступает именно в качестве такого высшего авторитета. Весь мир трансцендентного Шекспир обнаруживает в дорогом существе. Заоблачная платоновская идея окончательно и бесповоротно становится земным человеком. Вне его ничего не существует: ни гармонии, ни истины, ни порядка, ни самого мира. Вне его все распадается и само время «выходит из суставов».

Ключевые слова

платонизм, идея прекрасного, платоновская теория любви, Шекспир, признание.

С.31-38

 Психологические науки 19.00.00
Педагогическая психология     
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ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ИНИЦИАТИВЫ В ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОМ ОБЩЕНИИ, ИЛИ «ПЕДАГОГИКА ТОМА СОЙЕРА»

Обухов А. С.

Инициатива – важный элемент деятельностной педагогики, ее психологическое основание. Создание ситуации поддержки инициативы ученика – центральная задача педагога, которые работает не в парадигме трансляции знаний, а в деятельностной парадигме. Тонкости построения педагогической инициативы можно почерпнуть в художественной литературе. В статье анализируется ситуация из произведения Марка Твена, в которой раскрываются некоторые элементы педагогической инициативы в действии.

Ключевые слова

педагогическое общение, взаимодействие, воздействие, инициатива.

С. 39-50
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ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОЗИТИВНЫХ ЛИЧНОСТНЫХ КАЧЕСТВ У СТУДЕНТОВ РАЗНЫХ ФОРМ И КУРСОВ ОБУЧЕНИЯ

Елшанский С. П., Ануфриев А. Ф., Камалетдинова З. Ф., Сапарин О. Е.,

Семенов Д. В.

В статье представлены результаты исследования психологических особенностей студентов различных курсов и форм обучения. Изучалась специфичность позитивных личностных качеств, таких как субъективное благополучие, счастье, надежда, субъективная успешность деятельности, способность определения жизненных целей, эмоциональная зрелость, осознание настоящего, удовлетворенность жизнью, стремление к личностному росту и инициатива к нему, склонность любопытству и исследованию, мотивация к поиску смысла жизни и осознания этого смысла, благодарность. Установлено, что студенты-заочники имеют максимальный уровень инициативы к личностному росту, они наиболее удовлетворены своей жизнью, наиболее счастливы и наименее депрессивны по сравнению со студентами других форм обучения, «наихудшие» же показатели по этим параметрам у студентов-вечерников. В процессе обучения возрастает депрессивность студентов-бакалавров и падает уровень их эмоциональной зрелости. Магистры проявляют больше инициативы к личностному росту, чем бакалавры. Статья может быть полезной всем психологам, интересующимся вопросами психологии образования и позитивной психологией.

Ключевые слова

психологические особенности студентов, позитивная психология, благополучие, счастье, надежда, благодарность, эмоциональная зрелость, личностный рост, смысл жизни.

С. 51-58
Психология личности
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СВОБОДА ВЫБОРА И САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ УЧАЩИХСЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРОГРАММАХ ЛИЧНОСТНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ

Ковалева Н. Б.

В статье ставится проблема поиска психолого-педагогических технологий, позволяющих создать условия для личностного развития на основе свободного самоопределения к жизненным ценностям и нравственным основаниям поступков. Дается характеристика некоторых представлений о свободе и способах ее осуществления в культуре. Демонстрируются возможности авторских сюжетно-деятельностных технологий проектирования ситуаций самоопределения в гипертекстовой среде культурных образцов, реализуемых в рефлексивно-позиционной образовательной модели.

Ключевые слова: 

самоопределение, философия и психология поступка, сюжетно-деятельностные технологии, позиционная рефлексия.

С. 59-65
 Педагогические науки 13.00.00
Модернизация образования       
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ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ ПРОЕКТ LIFELONG LEARNING И ЕГО РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ В НЕМЕЦКОЙ МОДЕЛИ WEITERBILDUNG

Писарева Л. И.

Созданный в структурах международных организаций Европейского Союза проект – «образование без границ», «обучение в течение жизни для всех» – определил направления развития образовательной политики, конкретные цели и требования для их реализации в европейских странах. В статье рассматривается их претворение в жизнь на примере Германии, а также отношение к национальным традициям и особенностям при решении проблем непрерывного образования и создания «своей» модели.

Ключевые слова: 

европейский проект «образование длиною в жизнь», европейские страны, международное сообщество, образовательная стратегия, национальные особенности, немецкая модель непрерывного образования.

С. 66-81
Теория современного образования 
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«КУЛЬТУРОСООБРАЗНОСТЬ» В РОССИИ

Булкин А. П.

В статье анализируется понятие «культуросообразности», как термин, педагогический закон и принцип; раскрывается становление и использование этого понятия в теории и практике образования; сложность определения понятия «культуросообразности» связана с изменением содержания понятий «культура», «просвещение», «образование».

Ключевые слова

культуросообразность, термин, понятие, педагогический закон, принцип, образование, культура, просвещение.

С. 82-91
История образования и педагогики
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ВЫСОКИЙ ОБРАЗЕЦ КЛАССИЧЕСКОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ 

(К 190-летию завершения перевода Н. И. Гнедичем поэмы «Илиада»)

Руднев В. Н.

Статья посвящена 190-летию со дня завершения перевода Н. И. Гнедичем поэмы «Илиада». В ней автор анализирует проблемы чтения в контексте культурно-исторических и общепедагогических проблем.

Ключевые слова:

чтение, перевод, культура, образование.

С. 92-99
Новые исследования в образовании
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ВОПРОСЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ КАДРОВ

Юлдашев М. А.

В статье рассмотрены проблемы повышения эффективности деятельности системы повышения квалификации работников учреждений народного образования и пути их преодоления. Дана краткая информация о системе переподготовки и повышения квалификации работников учреждений народного образования Республики Узбекистан.

Ключевые слова:

система, переподготовка, повышение квалификации работников образования, педагог, совершенствование, блок, модуль, эффективность, индивидуализация, курсы, слушатели.

С. 100-106
Инновационные технологии в образовании
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ВИРТУАЛЬНАЯ СЕЛЕКЦИЯ (VIRTUAL SELECTION) КАК МЕТОД ПОЗНАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЕ

Денисов Д. П., Огрызков В. Е.

Характерной особенностью виртуальных систем и конструкций является то, что они способны моделировать процессы на любом уровне обобщения. Как специфический метод прогнозирования, виртуальная селекция позволяет уловить синхронность в потоке знаний и динамике сенсорных ощущений и актуальна на любой стадии образовательного процесса. Предлагается проект осуществления virtual selection в образовательных условиях, конечная цель которого – стереотип поведения учащегося, применяющего сверхмощные портативные устройства гармонично, с пользой для себя. Алгоритм может быть рекомендован для корректировки состава образовательных групп, гармоничного соотношения между объемом текстовой и изобразительной информации в учебной нагрузке.

Ключевые слова:

виртуальный, селекция, алгоритм, кластер, образование.

С. 107-115
Слово молодым ученым
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ПОДГОТОВКА УЧИТЕЛЕЙ В СИСТЕМЕ ВЫСШЕГО БИОЛОГО-ХИМИЧЕСКОГО И ХИМИКО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ РАБОТЫ С ОДАРЕННЫМИ УЧАЩИМИСЯ

Новик И. Р., Зверева К. А.

Статья посвящена проблеме подготовки компетентных специалистов для работы с учащимися, интересующимися химией и биологией. Обсуждены наиболее эффективные формы работы с ними, методики урочной и внеклассной работы, используемые при подготовке компетентных учителей химии и биологии в НГПУ им. К. Минина. Дан анализ применимости компетентностного подхода как инновационного в биолого-химическом и химико-педагогическом образовании. Особое внимание уделено самостоятельной деятельности студентов – необходимому условию формирования их профессионально-значимых личностных качеств, столь важных в работе с одаренными учащимися.

Ключевые слова:

компетентность, высшее биолого-химическое образование, химико-педагогическое образование, одаренные дети.

С. 116-130
Книжные новинки
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ИЗМЕРИТЬ БУДУЩЕЕ ПРОШЛЫМ

Рецензия на монографию М. В. Богуславского «Историко-педагогическая экспертиза инноваций в образовании: научные основы»

Безрогов В. Г.

В рецензии охарактеризована монография М. В. Богуславского, посвященная историко-педагогической экспертизе новых явлений в образовании.

Ключевые слова:

М. В. Богуславский, экспертиза, история, образование.

С. 131-134
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